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The Progressive Movement 1877-1920 Remember To Number Your Notes
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Powerful organizations linked to political parties
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Areas that were controlled by a Political Boss
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Whoever ran the political machine in that Ward
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Ways of making officials change their minds
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Overbidding a contract and giving the extra money to the Political Boss
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Headed New York City’s Democratic political machine
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Controlled Police, Courts, and Newspapers
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Giving your friends jobs if they help you get elected
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All non elected government workers
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Established the Civil Service Commission
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C. A. Arthur Pendleton Act Civil Service Commission Take test to get a Job
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Small companies that had gotten too big
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Stopped companies from becoming a monopoly
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When a few companies control all the prices in the industry
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Made railroads charge fair prices What Commission did they start
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Supervised the railroad companies, and soon, the trucking industry too
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Fees added to imported goods
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Wanted a socialist form of government
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Reporter for McClure’s Magazine
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Wrote “The Jungle”, a book about the Meat Packing Industry
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Was a result of Sinclair’s book
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Allowed the states voters to vote directly for the candidate they wanted
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Allowed citizens to put issues on the ballot so people could vote on them
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Gives voters the choice to reject what elected officials try to do in office
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Allows voters to remove bad elected officials from office Why would we need this option?
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Provides the direct election of senators
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P – Primary I – Initiative R – Recall R – Referendum D.E. – Direct Election of Senators – 17 th Amendment
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Section 2 – Women and Progressives
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An Italian Nun who came to work with the poor
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The right to vote Why aren’t there any women in this line?
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Founded the National Woman Suffrage Association
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If women are working, who’s gonna cook and clean the house. If we give them the right to vote… they’ll think they’re as good as men
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Wyoming
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Wilson fought against Women’s Suffrage
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Formed the National American Women Suffrage Association
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Gave women the right to vote
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Woman’s Christian Temperance Union Wanted men to stop drinking alcohol
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The Prohibition Law Prohibited anyone from having any alcohol in any form
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Why? Why Not?
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When liquor was outlawed, Organized Crime began making money off the sale of illegal liquor
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Section 3 – Progressive Presidents
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Assassinated less than a year after being elected President
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Republican Vice- Presidential Candidate in 1900 Was elected for two terms How long is term?
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Roosevelt's nickname Someone who attempts to break up the big business monopolies
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Agreeing to accept the decision of an impartial party
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Fair and equal treatment for all
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Leh-Say-Fehr Let people do as they choose
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Inspects all crops including cows, pigs, and chickens
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Inspect all foods and drugs before they are sold in the U.S.
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The protection and preservation of natural resources
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Was set up by Roosevelt in order to protect and preserve our natural resources
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Gave the government the power to tax people’s income
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Elected after Roosevelt Defeated William Jennings Bryan
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Taft- Current president, Republican Candidate Roosevelt- Progressive Party - Bull Moose Woodrow Wilson – Democratic party
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Roosevelt runs against Taft Taft was the Republican Party’s candidate Roosevelt was also a Republican so he ran under the “Bull Moose Party”
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Former President of Princeton University and Governor of New Jersey Wilson spoiled the election and got all the democratic votes Wilson wins
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Federal Reserve Act Federal Trade Commission Clayton Anti-Trust Act What was going on at the end of Wilson’s term in office? War
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Section 4 – Excluded from Reform
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Treating someone unfairly because of their color, race, or religion ect …
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Springfield, Illinois False accusations led to a Riot
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Disliking Jews just because they are Jews
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How were African Americans treated unfairly during the early 1900’s ? They still couldn’t vote They couldn’t go to the same places as whites
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A farmer who raises a crop on someone else’s land and pays them rent with a portion of the harvest
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Said that “Separate But Equal” was good enough
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Was a tool used to intimidate and deter minorities from living, and working in areas all over the country
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Had been born a slave Taught himself to read Founded the Tuskegee Institute in 1881
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Improved the economy in the south by experimenting with agriculture
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Jews Indians Mexicans
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