1. What Is a Symbol? Where Do We Get Symbols? What are some prevelant symbols in Literature Symbolism

2. [End of Section] A symbol is an ordinary object, event, person, or animal to which we have attached a special meaning. What Is a Symbol?

3. Public symbols have been inherited, or handed down over time show up in art and literature Where Do We Get Symbols? are widely known Note

4. What does each of these symbols stand for? Why do you think they have taken on the meanings they have? justice luck love Where Do We Get Symbols?

5. [End of Section] Invented symbols come about when writers make a character, object, or event stand for some human concern sometimes become well known and gain the status of public symbol Where Do We Get Symbols?

6. Writers use symbols to suggest layers of meaning that a simple, literal statement could never convey speak more powerfully to the reader’s emotions and imagination make their stories rich and memorable Symbols in Literature

7. What might the cake symbolize in this passage? What is your emotional response to the description of the cake? Symbols in Literature Quick Check The most prominent object was a long table with a tablecloth spread on it.... An épergne or centrepiece of some kind was in the middle of this cloth; it was so heavily overhung with cobwebs that its form was quite undistinguishable;... I saw speckled-legged spiders with blotchy bodies running home to it, and running out from it.... “What do you think that is?” she asked me, again pointing with her stick; “that, where those cobwebs are?”... “It’s a great cake. A bride-cake. Mine!” from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens [End of Section]

8. lost love, disappointment, holding on to the past What might the cake symbolize in this passage? Symbols in Literature Quick Check The most prominent object was a long table with a tablecloth spread on it.... An épergne or centrepiece of some kind was in the middle of this cloth; it was so heavily overhung with cobwebs that its form was quite undistinguishable;... I saw speckled-legged spiders with blotchy bodies running home to it, and running out from it.... “What do you think that is?” she asked me, again pointing with her stick; “that, where those cobwebs are?”... “It’s a great cake. A bride-cake. Mine!” from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens

9. It gives me the creeps. It makes me feel sorry for the woman. What is your emotional response to the description of the cake? Symbols in Literature Quick Check The most prominent object was a long table with a tablecloth spread on it.... An épergne or centrepiece of some kind was in the middle of this cloth; it was so heavily overhung with cobwebs that its form was quite undistinguishable;... I saw speckled-legged spiders with blotchy bodies running home to it, and running out from it.... “What do you think that is?” she asked me, again pointing with her stick; “that, where those cobwebs are?”... “It’s a great cake. A bride-cake. Mine!” from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens

10. A. Think about the great number of symbols we’re surrounded by in everyday life. For starters, identify what the items below stand for. Then, see if you can explain the basis for the symbol—why is this symbol appropriate for what it stands for? A snake An eagle Spring An owl A white flag Practice [End of Section]

11. B. Here is a brief poem that works on two levels: a literal level and a symbolic level. A fen is a swampy place. What does the fen symbolize in this poem? Practice I May, I Might, I Must If you will tell me why the fen appears impassable, I then will tell you why I think that I can get across it if I try. —Marianne Moore [End of Section]

12. Journal Entry Define symbolism Locate a passage that illustrates the author’s use of symbolism Comment on how the author effectively uses symbolism in this context Explain how having an understanding of symbolism makes you a better reader Provide a visual that shows tour understanding of symbolism in the context of your chosen novel

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14. Where Do We Get Symbols? Note Different cultures may attach different meanings to some symbols. For example, the symbolic meanings of colors are not universal.

15. Literal meaning the story that takes place on the surface Symbolic, or allegorical, meaning the story that takes place beneath the surface uses interesting characters and plot to hold the reader’s attention uses characters and events to represent ideas such as love, freedom, evil, or goodness Allegory