1. Brazilian regional role in peacekeeping: normative model for leadership initiatives GUSTAVO MACEDO 1/10 King’s College, London, 12 November 2015

2. Brazilian regional role in peacekeeping  normative model for leadership initiatives  Social-political theory of international norms of humanitarian intervention has a lot to say about the role Brazil has played in the region as a normative leader. However, due to structural and systemic limits, its leadership has been challenged. So we ask, what is a possible scenario for its future. 2/10 King’s College, London, 12 November 2015

3. Brazilian regional role in peacekeeping 3/10 King’s College, London, 12 November 2015 UniversalNarrative LocalNarrative Global Norms Local Norms Normative Entrepreneur “Empreendedor Normativo” Subsidiary Norms

4. Brazilian regional role in peacekeeping 4/10 King’s College, London, 12 November 2015  Gains of socialization  Rebalance of civil-military relations  Regional projection  Sub-regional cooperation

5. Brazilian regional role in peacekeeping 5/10 King’s College, London, 12 November 2015  Costs of socialization  Exportation of contradictions  Importation of paradoxes

6. Brazilian regional role in peacekeeping 6/10 King’s College, London, 12 November 2015  Challenges ahead  The exhaustion of the “emerging model”?  Coalition-building in the Global South  Comprehensive analysis of the international context  Domestic scenario  Engagement without voice: Brazil and the participation in the definition of rules

7. Brazilian regional role in peacekeeping 7/10 King’s College, London, 12 November 2015  “Brazilian style of peace”?  + Field research and data collection  Protection of Civilians

8. Brazilian regional role in peacekeeping 8/10 King’s College, London, 12 November 2015  Defence and Security Studies  Strategic engagement in peace operations  Security Regional Complex  Cooperation or Integration

9. Brazilian regional role in peacekeeping  + Institutional Joint Initiatives 9/10 King’s College, London, 12 November 2015

10. 10/10 Gustavo Macedo gcmacedo@usp.br