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Published byAmbrose Copeland Modified over 9 years ago
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Constructions Centoids
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Review of Prerquisite To construct a perpendicular bisector you need a... Fish. Let’s begin !
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A Median is a segment connecting the vertex of a triangle to the opposite midpoint. Medians
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The medians of a triangle are concurrent at a point called the centroid.
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Construction of the Median Start with the FISH to find a midpoint of side BC. Start with the base and point B.
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Construct arc from point B past the midpoint of BC
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Construct arc from point C past the midpoint of BC Connect the arc intersection points to find the midpoint. Construct the median from A to the midpoint.
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Construction of the Median from C
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Construct arc from point B past the midpoint of BA
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Construct arc from point A past the midpoint of BA Connect the arc intersection points to find the midpoint. Construct the median from C to the midpoint.
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Centroid It is not necessary to construct all three medians because… Two intersecting lines determine a point.
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It is only necessary to draw 2 medians. The third median would only intersect the other lines at the same point. We will now look at several examples of centroids to solidify your understanding.
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1 4 3 2
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Let’s try another centroid construction.
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Construction of the Median Start with the FISH to find a midpoint of side BC. Start with the base and point B.
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Construct arc from point B past the midpoint of BC
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Construct arc from point C past the midpoint of BC Connect the arc intersection points to find the midpoint. Construct the median from A to the midpoint.
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Construct arc from point B past the midpoint of BA
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Construct arc from point A past the midpoint of BA Connect the arc intersection points to find the midpoint. Construct the median from C to the midpoint.
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Centroid It is not necessary to construct all three medians because… Two intersecting lines determine a point.
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When two medians intersect then they divide each other into a small segment and a large segment. Let’s look at several situations.
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The ratio is always 2:1 Therefore… If DF = 5, then AD = _____ 5 10 ?
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If DF = 5, then AD = _____ 10 7 ?
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If AD = 12, then DF = _____ 12 ? 6
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If AD = 16, then DF = _____ 16 ? 8
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Summary 2. The three medians of a triangle are concurrent. 1. A Median is a segment connecting the vertex of a triangle to the opposite midpoint. 3. The point of concurrency is called a centroid.
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Summary 4. When two medians intersect then they divide each other into a large segment and a small segment.
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Summary 5. The centroid is always inside the triangle. 6. To construct the median you… You construct a fish on 2 sides. You connect the opposite vertex to the midpoint.
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C’est fini. Good day and good luck. A Senior Citizen Production That’s all folks.
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