1. The Cold War: Fahrenheit 451 By Anthony Alex Tiffany Dharia Anthony Gilgur Aline Naroditsky

2. Cold War September 23, 1948 September 23, 1948 President Harry Truman President Harry Truman Atomic Device Atomic Device Stand-off Stand-off America vs. Soviet Union America vs. Soviet Union Both countries delayed fighting Both countries delayed fighting Afraid of outcome Afraid of outcome High Tension High Tension VS

3. Cold War Lived under constant threat Lived under constant threat Communism domination Communism domination Nuclear destruction Nuclear destruction Home fall-out shelters Home fall-out shelters Gas masks Gas masks Door to door Door to door Nuclear anxiety Nuclear anxiety Deep into American culture Deep into American culture

4. Cold War Technological Advances Technological Advances Computers Computers Bomb Bomb Airplane Airplane Ballistic Missiles Ballistic Missiles Makes Man into Machine Makes Man into Machine

5. McCarthy American Politician American Politician Republican Senator Republican Senator Criticized politicians with weak standpoints Criticized politicians with weak standpoints Never questioned Never questioned Interrogated U.S. army and politicians Interrogated U.S. army and politicians lost popularity lost popularity Chairman of Government Committee on Operations of the Senate Chairman of Government Committee on Operations of the Senate FBI helped McCarthy FBI helped McCarthy

6. McCarthyism Introduced on February 9, 1950 Introduced on February 9, 1950 Wheeling, WV Wheeling, WV Higher government was communist Higher government was communist Criticized politicians who had a weak standpoint Criticized politicians who had a weak standpoint Continued for the duration of the war Continued for the duration of the war Witch- Hunt caused liberals to leave Witch- Hunt caused liberals to leave

7. Red Scare Politically repressive periods Politically repressive periods Limited Freedoms: expression, political activism, and press Limited Freedoms: expression, political activism, and press Fueled by charges of communism Fueled by charges of communism Communist accusations Communist accusations Government officials, political figures, teachers, and writers Government officials, political figures, teachers, and writers Better society with freedom, justice, and dignified work Better society with freedom, justice, and dignified work

8. Red Scare (continued) Left-wing views showed communism Left-wing views showed communism Communists permeated social institutions Communists permeated social institutions Governments, educational systems, entertainment industry Governments, educational systems, entertainment industry House Committee on Un-American Activities made charges House Committee on Un-American Activities made charges

9. Red Scare (continued) 1951, government convicts Julius and Ethel Rosenberg for espionage 1951, government convicts Julius and Ethel Rosenberg for espionage Claiming they delivered atomic bomb secrets Claiming they delivered atomic bomb secrets 1953, executed after international protest 1953, executed after international protest

10. Relationships of McCarthyism to Fahrenheit 451 “How many of you are there?” “How many of you are there?” “Thousands on the road, the abandoned rail- tracks, tonight, bums on the outside, libraries inside. It wasn’t planned, at first” (153). “Thousands on the road, the abandoned rail- tracks, tonight, bums on the outside, libraries inside. It wasn’t planned, at first” (153). Bradbury relates to results of McCarthyism Bradbury relates to results of McCarthyism Many liberals left American politics Many liberals left American politics Intellectuals in the novel Intellectuals in the novel

11. Relationships of the Red Scare to Fahrenheit 451 “Mr. Montag, you are looking at a coward. I saw the way things were going, a long time back. I said nothing. I’m one of the innocents who could have spoken up and out when no one would listen to the ‘guilty,’ but I did not speak and thus became guilty myself” (84). “Mr. Montag, you are looking at a coward. I saw the way things were going, a long time back. I said nothing. I’m one of the innocents who could have spoken up and out when no one would listen to the ‘guilty,’ but I did not speak and thus became guilty myself” (84). People afraid of government People afraid of government Did not want to show thought Did not want to show thought Accusation charges Accusation charges

12. Relationships of the Red Scare to Fahrenheit 451 (continued) “A few crackpots with verses in their heads can’t touch them, and they know it and we know it; everyone knows it. So long as the vast population doesn’t wander about quoting the Magna Carta and the Consitution, it’s all right. The firemen were enough to check that, now and then. No, the cities don’t bother us” (156). “A few crackpots with verses in their heads can’t touch them, and they know it and we know it; everyone knows it. So long as the vast population doesn’t wander about quoting the Magna Carta and the Consitution, it’s all right. The firemen were enough to check that, now and then. No, the cities don’t bother us” (156).

13. Relationships of the Red Scare to Fahrenheit 451 (continued) Radicals kept shut Radicals kept shut No publicized thought No publicized thought No communism No communism No change in society No change in society Government does not worry Government does not worry

14. Works Cited "Cold War." GlobalSecurity.org - Reliable Security Information. Web. 23 Nov. 2009. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/cold_war.htm http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/cold_war.htm “Fahrenheit 451 in context: The United States in the post war years." It's about possibilities.... yours. Web. 23 Nov. 2009. http://www2.tpl.lib.wa.us/v2/news/events/451/context.htm. http://www2.tpl.lib.wa.us/v2/news/events/451/context.htm Schwartz, Richard A. "Red Scare, 1950s." Cold War Culture: Media and the Arts, 1945–1990. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2000. American History Online. Facts On File, Inc.http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE52&iPin =CWC596&SingleRecord=True http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE52&iPin =CWC596&SingleRecord=Truehttp://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE52&iPin =CWC596&SingleRecord=True "McCarthy Hearings." Travel & History. Online Highways. Web. 23 Nov. 2009. http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1769.html http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1769.html

15. Works Cited (continued) Latham, Earl. The Communist Controversy in Washington: From the New Deal to McCarthy Cambridge: Massachusetts, 1966. Print. Bradbury, Ray, Fahrenheit 451 Ballantine Books: New York, 1953. Print "The Origin and Development of the Cold War." BIBLICAL STUDIES FORUM. Web. 22 Nov. 2009..