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Honors Geometry Special Quadrilaterals
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Fill in all missing angle measures for the RECTANGLE:
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Fill in all missing angle measures for the PARALLELOGRAM
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Fill in the missing angle measures for the RHOMBUS
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Proving that a Quad is a Rectangle If a parallelogram _______________, then it is a rectangle. If a parallelogram _________________, then the parallelogram is a rectangle. If a quadrilateral __________________, then it is a rectangle.
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Proving that a Quad is a Rectangle If a parallelogram contains at least one right angle, then it is a rectangle. If a parallelogram has congruent diagonals, then the parallelogram is a rectangle. If a quadrilateral has four right angles, then it is a rectangle.
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Proving that a Quad is a Kite If a quadrilateral ________________________, then it is a kite.
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Proving that a Quad is a Kite If a quadrilateral has two disjoint pairs of consecutive sides congruent, then it is a kite. If a quadrilateral has one diagonal that is a perpendicular bisector of the other, then it is a kite.
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Proving that a Quad is a Rhombus If a parallelogram ______________________, then it is a rhombus. If a parallelogram _______________________, then it is a rhombus. If a quadrilateral _________________________, then the quadrilateral is a rhombus.
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Proving that a Quad is a Rhombus If a parallelogram contains a pair of consecutive sides that are congruent, then it is a rhombus. If a parallelogram has either diagonal bisecting opposite angles, then it is a rhombus. If a quadrilateral has diagonals that are perpendicular bisectors of each other, then the quadrilateral is a rhombus.
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Proving that a Quad is a Square If a quadrilateral ______________________, then it is a square.
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Proving that a Quad is a Square If a quadrilateral is both a rectangle and a rhombus, then it is a square.
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Proving that a Trapezoid is Isosceles If the non-parallel sides of a trapezoid are congruent, then it is isosceles. If a trapezoid _________________________, then it is isosceles.
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Proving that a Trapezoid is Isosceles If the non-parallel sides of a trapezoid are congruent, then it is isosceles. If the lower or upper base angles of a trapezoid are congruent, then it is isosceles. If the diagonals of a trapezoid are congruent, then it is isosceles.
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True/False Every square is a rhombus.
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TRUE – four congruent sides
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True/False If the diagonals of a quadrilateral are perpendicular, then it is a rhombus.
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False – diagonals don’t have to be congruent or bisect each other.
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True/False The diagonals of a rectangle bisect its angles.
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FALSE (draw an EXTREME rectangle!)
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True/False A kite with all consecutive angles congruent must be a square.
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TRUE
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True/False Diagonals of trapezoids are congruent.
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FALSE – not always!
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True/False A parallelogram with congruent diagonals must be a rectangle.
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TRUE
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True/False Some rhombuses are rectangles.
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True – some rhombuses also have right angles
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True/False The diagonals of a rhombus are congruent.
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False – not always!
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True/False If the diagonals of a parallelogram are perpendicular, it must be a rhombus.
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TRUE
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True/False Diagonals of a parallelogram bisect the angles.
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FALSE
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True/False A quadrilateral that has diagonals that bisect each other and are perpendicular must be a square.
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FALSE (could be rhombus… diagonals not guaranteed to be congruent)
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Sometimes/Always/Never A kite with congruent diagonals is a square.
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FALSE – could be, but diagonals don’t have to bisect each other.
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Give the most descriptive name: A parallelogram with a right angle must be what kind of shape?
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Rectangle
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Give the most descriptive name: A rectangle with perpendicular diagonals must be what kind of shape?
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SQUARE
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Give the most descriptive name A rhombus with consecutive angles congruent must be a:
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SQUARE
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Give the most descriptive name: A parallelogram with diagonals that bisect its angles must be a:
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Rhombus
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Geometry in 3D!!!
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If parallel lines lie in two distinct planes, the planes must be parallel.
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FALSE
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Three planes can intersect at a point.
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TRUE (ex: corner of classroom)
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Three planes can intersect at a line.
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TRUE
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If two lines in space are not parallel, then they must intersect.
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FALSE (Skew lines)
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If lines are perpendicular to the same plane, they are parallel.
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TRUE
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If a line is perpendicular to a line in a plane, then it is perpendicular to the plane.
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FALSE (Mailbox problem… must be perp. to two lines in plane passing through foot)
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If a line is perpendicular to one of two parallel planes, then it is perpendicular to the other.
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TRUE
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If a line is perpendicular to a plane, then it is perpendicular to all lines in the plane.
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FALSE (Not perp. to lines not passing through its foot)
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If separate planes contain skew lines, the planes are parallel.
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FALSE
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Two planes can intersect at a point.
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FALSE (planes continue infinitely)
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Two planes can intersect at a line.
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TRUE (crack at top of classroom)
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Two intersecting lines can lie in more than one plane.
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FALSE (intersecting lines determine a plane)
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Two parallel lines determine a plane.
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TRUE
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Two skew lines determine a plane.
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FALSE (by definition, skew lines lie in different planes)
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Three points determine a plane.
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FALSE (must be non- collinear)
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If three lines are parallel, then they must be coplanar.
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FALSE
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In a plane, if two lines are perpendicular to the same line, they are parallel.
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TRUE
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In space, if two lines are perpendicular to the same line, they are parallel.
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FALSE
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