3. Absolute Monarchs FranceEngland The Scientific Revolution The Enlightenment 100 200 400 200 300 400 500 300 200

4. Spain acquired huge amounts of gold and silver from this area. The answer is: Absolute Monarchs100

5. Where were the Americas? Absolute Monarchs100

6. A standing army was a basic requirement for this. Absolute Monarchs200

7. What is an absolute monarch? Absolute Monarchs200

8. This idea held that God created the monarchy and that the monarch acted as God’s representative on earth. Absolute Monarchs300

9. What is “divine right” theory? Absolute Monarchs300

10. In central Europe, this group prevented serfs from forming a middle class. Absolute Monarchs400

11. Who are the landowning nobles? Absolute Monarchs400

12. The Peace of Westphalia ended this war. Absolute Monarchs500

13. What was the Thirty Years’ War? Absolute Monarchs500

14. This was the name of Louis XIV’s palace. France100

15. What is Versailles? France100

16. This king boasted “I am the State.” France200

17. Who was Louis XIV? France200

18. This was the purpose of art in the court of Louis XIV. France300

19. What was to glorify the power of the king? France300

20. Intendants were used to undercut this group’s power. France400

21. Who were the nobles? France400

22. This was the main cause of the eight civil wars that were fought in France between 1562 and 1598. France500

23. What was religious differences between Catholic and Huguenots? France500

24. This organization prevented the rise of an absolute monarch in England. England100

25. What was Parliament? England100

26. This couple took the English throne because the Glorious Revolution. England200

27. Who were William and Mary? England200

28. This king of England lost the English Civil War and his head. England300

29. Who was Charles I? England300

30. This was the reason Parliament did not want James II on England’s the throne. England400

31. What is because he was Catholic? England400

32. This was England’s system of government by the end of the 1600s (after the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution). England500

33. What is a constitutional monarchy? England500

34. He first explained the Law of Gravity. The Scientific Revolution100

35. Who was Sir Isaac Newton? The Scientific Revolution100

36. He wrote “I think, therefore I am.” The Scientific Revolution200

37. Who was René Descartes? The Scientific Revolution200

38. Francis Bacon and René Descartes helped to develop this method of thinking. The Scientific Revolution300

39. What is the scientific method? The Scientific Revolution300

40. He first proposed the heliocentric theory of the universe. The Scientific Revolution400

41. Who was Nicolaus Copernicus? The Scientific Revolution400

42. He was punished for supporting the theories of Nicolaus Copernicus. The Scientific Revolution500

43. Who was Galileo Galilei? The Scientific Revolution500

44. This Enlightenment political philosopher had a more positive view of human nature. The Enlightenment100

45. Who was John Locke? The Enlightenment100

46. He said “I do not agree with a word you say but will defend to the death your right to say it.” The Enlightenment200

47. Who was Voltaire? The Enlightenment200

48. This is the definition of the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment300

49. What is an intellectual movement that stressed reason and scientific thought? The Enlightenment300

50. He said “Power should be a check to power.” The Enlightenment400

51. Who was Baron de Montesquieu? The Enlightenment400

52. The baroque period of European art gave way to this style influenced by the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment500

53. What was neoclassical? The Enlightenment500

54. Final Jeopardy

55. These were three of the five concepts that formed the core of beliefs for philosophes.

56. 1. Reason 2. Nature 3. Happiness 4. Progress 5. Liberty