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Europe’s High Middle Ages Chapter 5 Battle of Hastings in 1066 ended the Anglo- Saxon rule as William the Conqueror took over Introduced a new political and social system to England Fedualism governed medieval life in England & Western Europe for 5 centuries
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How did Feudalism shape medieval society? What is feudalism? - Contract between different hierarchy of people in medieval period - Based on 3 Fs: fief (land), fealty (loyalty), faith (religion)
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How did Feudalism shape medieval society? King Nobles: lords, barons, abbots, bishops Knights Commoners (freeholders and serfs
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Life on the Manor
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Feudalism vs. Manoralism What is the difference between fedualism and manoralism? How does life work on the manor? What 3 words can you use to describe life on the manor?
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King, Lord, Knight & Serf Hand out reading prompts…read your section silently. After 5 minutes (or so…) Find your group. Ie. all the “kings” together. Complete the questions at end and plan and practice a skit that represents the feudal system from your characters perspective for next class. Skits!
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Religion During the Middle Ages
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Power of the Pope Pope as head of Roman Catholic Church Religious leaders that became powerful political leaders Limited by Bishops and Kings
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Role of Religion Religion was everywhere! And everything! United Europe Basis for law Politics Education Ceremonies
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1000 AD Increase in piety: devotion to religion Tithe: 10% of money/ crops given to church High levels of corruption Bishops hold more power than Pope Many religious leaders more interested in wealth and power than being a spiritual leader
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Leo IX Pope intend on reforming the corruption of the church (land, money, choice of Bishops) Became much more involved in politics Ex-communication: cast from church Many kings and bishops did not support Leo Led to the split between Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches
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Rise of Monasticism Monestary: place for prayer and contemplation (where Monks live) Call for a return to strict adherence to Benedictine Rule No possessions, money, heat, limited food to live life in prayer and labour Called the Cistercian order
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Law & Order Read pgs. 160-164. Everyone write down a summary idea & 3 supporting facts What led to Magna Carta?
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Magna Carta Foundation of modern documents and values Democracy in England, France, New World Human Rights Declaration of Independence Bill of Rights US Constitution
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Magna Carta Reading and summarizing activity
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