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Published byNeal Morrison Modified over 8 years ago
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Pacific Coast States
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Settlers Spaniards first to settle
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Missionaries Made a practice of collecting and planting seeds in new areas
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Mustard seed – marked the California Mission Trail
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Mission Gardens Basis for the exciting eclectic cuisine of California today
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Planted various crops Wheat, olives for oil, oranges, grapes for wine, and tomatoes
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Food in Mission Mixture of Mexican, California Indian, and Spanish
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From Mexico Tortillas, beans, avocados, pumpkins, vanilla, chocolate, chili peppers, sweet potatoes, corn
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From Spain Chick peas, wine, sugar, wheat, oranges, sweet spices, beef, lamb, and domestic poultry
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Indians didn’t make a lasting contribution to Pacific cuisine
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Fresh Beef Couldn’t ship to east
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Hides and Tallow Significant for trade Salted, dried hides used in shoe factories Tallow used for soap and candles
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Ranchero Beef Tough, stringy beef Cooked over open fire – BBQ, first seen in Haiti, Spaniards added spices
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Hang town Fry Oyster omelet Made because 49ers could only afford eggs and oysters
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Chop Suey Miners wanted whatever cook had leftover Has roots to Chinese-style hash
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49er’s Typical Diet Salt pork, beans, hardtack, coffee, and flapjacks
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Cioppino Seafood stew with tomatoes
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Abalone Giant Pacific snail
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Crabs Oysters Shrimp
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With irrigation, new foods Dates, figs, artichokes, broccoli, tomatoes, eggplants, garlic, nectarines, apricots
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Southern California Informal, outdoor living Salads popular – Green Goddess, Caesar, Cobb
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Oregon Sourdough starters Pears – Bosc, Comics, Forelle, Anjou, Bartlett
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Other Oregon foods Peaches, walnuts, apples, plums, berries Dairy industry - cheeses
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Washington Grow 25% of nation’s apples Delicious, Golden Delicious, Rome Beauties, Jonathans, and Newtons
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Other Washington foods Clams Oysters Salmon
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Alaska Too Young for a distinctive flavor Pioneer spirit is strong
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Live off land Hunt big game: elk, reindeer, caribou, and moose
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Fish for salmon and trout Mushrooms, blueberries, strawberries, cranberries, sourdough bread and pancakes, lettuce, root vegetables, rhubarb, peas, broccoli, and cabbages
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Hawaii Food is a mixture of Polynesia, Japan, China, Korea, America, and Europe
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Polynesian Influence Sweet-sour sauces Tropical fruits
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Chinese Influence Rice Soybeans Chinese Vegetables
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Japanese Influence Hibachi Grill Teriyaki Sauce
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Korean Influence Kimchi – Pickled cabbage
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Other Polynesian Influences Pig, sweet potatoes, bananas, breadfruit, taro root
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Other popular foods Pineapple Sugar Cane
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Classic Native Feast Luau – main course – whole roast pig cooked in underground pit
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Poi – Hawaiian staple of pounded taro root Baked bananas, sweet potatoes, coconut pudding, pineapple, mangos, papayas
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