1. E4 WASH Cluster – Emergency Training E 1 Excreta Disposal in Emergencies Session 4 Immediate Sanitation Solutions

2. E4 WASH Cluster – Emergency Training E 2 In a new location with no facilities: Limit open defecation to specific fields Clear scattered faeces Protect environmentally vulnerable areas eg water sources, crops Concentrate on most vulnerable/at risk populations Immediate Sanitation solutions

3. E4 WASH Cluster – Emergency Training E 3 Sphere Guidelines

4. E4 WASH Cluster – Emergency Training E 4 Group work In groups of at least 2 people take one of the sanitation options and discuss; Advantages and disadvantages Include privacy, safety, access for the vulnerable. Cultural appropriateness Be ready to present back to the group in 10 minutes

5. E4 WASH Cluster – Emergency Training E 5 Group work feedback Controlled open field defecation Shallow open trench latrine Shallow family latrine Bucket/container latrines Packet latrines Chemical toilets