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Published byMartin Maxwell Modified over 9 years ago
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Survival Fire and Water
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Fire!
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Fire provides… Heat Cooking Purification of water illumination Dry clothes Deterrent to predators Comfort
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3 types of wood necessary TinderKindlingFuel Grass, leaves, bark, needles, etc. Twigs and branches Logs, coal, animal dung, braided tinder, long-burning material
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3 points to the fire triangle Air HeatFuel
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Types of fires
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Teepee
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Log Cabin
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Lean-to
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Starting a fire Modern versus traditional
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Modern Match Lighter Gunpowder Battery Lens
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Traditional Bow & Drill Fire plow Striking rocks Flint
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Maintaining Fuel close Especially kindling
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Water
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Obtaining Know your surroundings Dew, Rain, Streams, Rivers, fresh puddles, snow, ice, trees, leaves, etc. **Will have to purify most sources**
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Purifying Prevent dysentery, cholera, typhoid, flukes, leeches, and other bacterial infections *Boiling water 10 minutes will be sufficient at any altitude* **Create still**
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Stills
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Other means Water hole Tapping tree
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What not to drink Alcohol Urine Blood Seawater
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Cold weather injuries
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Hypothermia
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Frostbite
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Trench foot
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