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SOURCING
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What is Sourcing? The process of procurement of any product to meet organization business objective is called sourcing. Determines where, when and how an organization’s product is made.
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Objective of sourcing “Main objective of sourcing is to getting the right product for the customer at the right place, right price and the right time”
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Sourcing in Apparel industry
Raw material sourcing fabric sourcing Trims sourcing Packaging material sourcing Finished product sourcing
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Sourcing Structure
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Sourcing Criteria Quality Product Ethical trading policy
Stock management Lead time Responsiveness Lower mark down Reducing cost
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Criteria for vendor selection
Merchandise and price offered Vendor reputation and reliability Credit policy and other terms Service provided Lead Time CSR
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Global Sourcing
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Why Global Sourcing? Labor rates Better Govt. Policies
Larger English speaking population Global benchmarking Better practices and so the quality Better infrastructure
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Global sourcing Model
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Trends…
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Sourcing Options
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Sourcing decisions….
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Internal manufacturing
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Internal manufacturing
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Benefits Control over flow of raw material, production schedule and deliveries Quality more easily established and monitored Response time can be altered according to the priorities by the owner The cost incurred on a long term basis for a garment reduces
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External manufacturing
Using an outside contractor for manufacturing purposes Eliminate the financial risk of owning plants and equipments and carrying overhead during downtime.
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External manufacturing
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CMT Sourcing benefits Flexibility Reduce investment
Control over design
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FP Sourcing Benefits Limited technical knowledge Limited investment
Limited commitment But should have a strong quality department to ensure the end product quality
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