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ACT Power Plus Vocabulary Lesson Nine
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machination – (n.) an evil design or plan Once again, the superhero foiled the machinations of the evil scientist. Synonyms scheme plot
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pejorative – (adj.) having a negative effect; insulting Lenny resigned after overhearing his coworkers’ pejorative remarks. Synonyms disparaging derogatory Antonyms complimentary
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harbinger – (n.) an omen or sign To many, the black cat is a harbinger of bad luck. Synonyms warning portent
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nubile – (adj.) suitable for marriage in age and physical development, referring to a female In six years, she grew from a skinny twelve- year-old to a nubile young woman.
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sapient – (adj.) wise; full of knowledge Everyone sought advice from the sapient monk who lived on the mountain. Synonyms sagacious Antonyms fatuous inane
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chimerical – (adj.) imaginary; fantastic Little Tina had a chimerical notion that rabbits lived in trees. Synonyms absurd illusionary Antonyms practical
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masochist – (n.) one who enjoys his or her own pain and suffering Sue accused her friend of being a masochist because he refused to go to the doctor despite his broken toes.
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finesse – (n.) diplomacy; tact; artful management The diplomat had the finesse to deal with the troublesome nation. Synonyms skill cunning Antonyms tactlessness
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heterogeneous – (adj.) different; dissimilar The platoon was a heterogeneous group of young men from various backgrounds. Synonyms diverse varied Antonyms homogeneous similar
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eclectic – (adj.) choosing from various sources The eclectic furnishings were from different nations and historical periods. Synonyms selective Antonyms narrow
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grandiose – (adj.) impressive; showy; magnificent The young couple could not afford the grandiose home, so they found a smaller house. Synonyms stately imposing Antonyms humble
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raiment – (n.) clothing; garments The royal raiment of the princess is copied by the fashion industry for the department- store market. Synonyms overbearing arrogant masterful Antonyms servile submissive
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blanch – (v.) to whiten; to make pale Sue’s face blanched when she saw the charred remains of her house.
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hybrid – (n.) anything of mixed origin The hybrid roses had the best traits of two different species.
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idiosyncrasy – (n.) a peculiar personality trait Hiding money in tin cans was only one of the old man’s idiosyncrasies. Synonyms eccentricity quirk
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