1. The American Revolution (1776-1783) Chapter 6 EQ: Why does conflict develop?

2. Vocabulary: Chapter 6 WRITE ALL WORDS! Ch. 6, lesson 1 After the Quiz define the following, Ch. 6, lesson 1 (pg. 152) Recruit Mercenary Siege (pg. 171) The following words will be given to you in the Power Point… Battle of Long Island Battle of Trenton and Princeton Battle of Saratoga Battle of Yorktown

3. Introduction: Look at the map on page 149. In what region do most battles of the American Revolution take place? What are these places called?

4. African Americans in the War 5,000 black men served in the Continental Army, and hundreds more served on the sea. The states recruited African Americans When the American Revolution ended, most African Americans were denied the promises of liberty that were written in the Declaration.

5. Had to take on the responsibilities that had formerly belonged to men. - Farming, bookkeeping and trade  Deborah Sampson  Fought disguised as a man named, Robert Shirtliffe in the Continental Army.  Deborah served for three years and was awarded for her military service. Women during the War

6. Activity: Advantages & Disadvantages Identify and explain the advantages and disadvantages of both the British and the Patriots. (pg. 150-152) Advantages (benefits) Disadvantage (drawbacks, obstacles) British 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. Patriots 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

7. Key Battles of the American Revolution Battle of Long Island Battle of Trenton and Princeton Battle of Saratoga Battle of Yorktown

8. Battle of Long Island (August 1776) August 1776 The two armies met in Long Island, New York The Continental Army with only 20,000 was outnumbered British had more men and supplies Many Patriots had no blankets, shoes, socks or jackets British win the battle—New York becomes a Loyalists strong hold http://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/american-revolution-history/videos/george-washington-makes-surprise-attack-on- trenton

9. Battle of Trenton and Princeton (December 1776) Gen. Washington's army was growing weaker –It was bitter cold and they lacked food, shoes and blankets, and had 5,000 men! Washington made his famous crossing of the Delaware River. –A spy told him the Hessians, (German troops) were spending the evening relaxing and enjoying food and wine. –Washington cross the River at night and surprise them in the morning. Surprise attack with 2,400 succeeds= PATRIOTS WIN!! The morale of the Continental Army increases They then march to Princeton and scattered the British forces there. http://www.history.com/topics/american- revolution/american-revolution- history/videos/george-washington-makes- surprise-attack-on-trenton

10. The famous crossing: Washington and his army cross the Delaware River at night to attack the Hessian mercenaries at Trenton.

11. Activity: Battles of the American Revolution Book Read and use your notes: Battle of Long Island (pg. 154) Battle of Trenton and Princeton (pg. 156) Time: When did the battle happened? Place: Where did the battle occurred? Describe the Battle: In a paragraph (5-6 sentences) summarize the battle. Outcome/Result: Who won/lost the Battle? How many people died. What resulted from the battle? Illustration: Draw an image of the battle

12. Battle of Saratoga (August 1777) Battle happens because the British wanted to divide New England from the Middle Colonies. The British will surrender to the Continental Army led by General Horatio Gates Saratoga is important because it is a major defeat for the British and shows the French that the colonies may be able to win the war

13. Battle of Saratoga a major victory: –600 British died –American losses 150 men France recognizes the independence of America and enters the war on the side of the Patriots. –Money and supplies given by French –Helps Washington's Continental Army. http://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/battle-of-saratoga

14. Victory at Saratoga ! Britain's loss at Saratoga proved disastrous, the battle proves that the Patriots could defeat the British!!

15. Battle of Yorktown, (Sept.-Oct. 1781) British General Cornwallis and his 10,000 tired soldiers rest at the port of Yorktown, Virginia. General Washington changes plans and attacks Yorktown. – He receives a letter indicating that 29-French ships with 3000 soldiers will help him and are heading to Yorktown. General Washington rush their best troops to Yorktown.

16. September 1781 – General Washington, with 17,000 men, begins the siege of Yorktown. –French cannons bombard the British all night, while Washington advanced and encircle them. –British supplies are running out. October 1781 - As Yorktown is about to be taken, the British send out a flag of surrender.

17. The End is near !!- Yorktown The British will surrender at Yorktown, thus end the American Revolution. The colonists will win the American Revolution with this victory. http://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/siege-of- yorktown/videos/yorktown

18. The British surrender!!!

19. The Treaty of Paris (1783) THE WAR ENDS WITH THESE CONDITIONS “Free, sovereign and independent states” British must remove all troops from forts Boundary for United States is the Mississippi River Loyalist would have rights and property protected Captured slaves must be returned to owners

21. Activity: Battles of the American Revolution Book Read and use your notes: Battle of Saratoga (pg. 157) Battle of Yorktown (pg. 170-171) Time: When did the battle happened? Place: Where did the battle occurred? Describe the Battle: In a paragraph (5-6 sentences) summarize the battle. Outcome/Result: Who won/lost the Battle? How many people died. What resulted from the battle? Illustration: Draw an image of the battle

22. Summarizing Activity Write a letter to a famous Patriot of your choice who helped the USA win the Revolution. –Thank the Patriot for his/her service –Ask questions about the war effort –State your view: do you think the Patriot did a good job in the war effort? Why?