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4.1 Linear Approximations Fri Oct 16 Do Now Find the equation of the tangent line of each function at 1) Y = sinx 2) Y = cosx.

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Presentation on theme: "4.1 Linear Approximations Fri Oct 16 Do Now Find the equation of the tangent line of each function at 1) Y = sinx 2) Y = cosx."— Presentation transcript:

1 4.1 Linear Approximations Fri Oct 16 Do Now Find the equation of the tangent line of each function at 1) Y = sinx 2) Y = cosx

2 Test Review Retakes?

3 Differentials We define the values as the difference between 2 values These are known as differentials, and can also be written as dx and dy

4 Linear Approximations The tangent line at a point of a function can be used to approximate complicated functions Note: The further away from the point of tangency, the worse the approximation

5 Linear Approximation of df If we’re interested in the change of f(x) at 2 different points, we want If the change in x is small, we can use derivatives so that

6 Steps 1) Identify the function f(x) 2) Identify the values a and 3) Use the linear approximation of

7 Ex 1 Use Linear Approximation to estimate

8 Ex 2 How much larger is the cube root of 8.1 than the cube root of 8?

9 Ex 3,4 In the book bc lots to type

10 You try 1) Estimate the change in f(3.02) - f(3) if f(x) = x^3 2) Estimate using Linear Approximation

11 Linearization Again, the tangent line is great for approximating near the point of tangency. Linearization is the method of using that tangent line to approximate a function

12 Linearization The general method of linearization 1)Find the tangent line at x = a 2)Solve for y or f(x) 3)If necessary, estimate the function by plugging in for x The linearization of f(x) at x = a is:

13 Ex 1 Compute the linearization of at a = 1

14 Ex 2 Find the linearization of f(x) = sin x, at a = 0

15 Ex 3 Find the linear approximation to f(x) = cos x atand approximate cos(1)

16 Closure Journal Entry: Use Linearization to estimate the square root of 37 HW: p.214 #5 7 11 17 30 33 47 51 62 74


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