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The Elements and Principles of Art Sc state art standard we are addressing: Va.2.a: analyze and describe, using the appropriate vocabulary, the composition of a particular artwork with regard to the elements and principles of design. Va.2.b: create artworks by using elements and principles of design that are appropriate for good composition and for the communication of the particular ideas.
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Elements and Principles Elements are like the ingredients to a cake Principles are how the cake ingredients are mixed together The artwork is like the cake when it’s done.
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The Elements of Art The building blocks or ingredients of art.
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LINE A mark with length and direction. A continuous mark made on a surface by a moving point. Ansel AdamsGustave Caillebotte
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Pablo Picasso
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COLORCOLOR Consists of Hue (another word for color), Intensity (brightness) and Value (lightness or darkness). Henri Matisse Alexander Calder
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VALUEVALUE The lightness or darkness of a color. MC Escher Pablo Picasso
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SHAPE An enclosed area defined and determined by other art elements; 2-dimensional. Joan Miro
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Types of shape Geometric = found in math Organic = found in nature
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Gustave Caillebotte
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FORM A 3-dimensional object; or something in a 2-dimensional artwork that appears to be 3-dimensional. For example, a triangle, which is 2-dimensional, is a shape, but a pyramid, which is 3-dimensional, is a form. Jean Arp Lucien Freud
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Robert Mapplethorpe Claude Monet S P A C E The distance or area between, around, above, below, or within things. Positive (filled with something) and Negative (empty areas). Foreground, Middleground and Background (creates DEPTH)
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TEXTURE The surface quality or "feel" of an object, its smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. Textures may be actual or implied.
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Cecil Buller
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The Principles of Art What we use to organize the Elements of Art, or the tools to make art.
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BALANCEBALANCE The way the elements are arranged to create a feeling of stability in a work. Alexander Calder
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Symmetrical Balance The parts of an image are organized so that one side mirrors the other. Leonardo DaVinci
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Asymmetrical Balance When one side of a composition does not reflect the design of the other. James Whistler
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EMPH A SIS The focal point of an image, or when one area or thing stands out the most. Jim DineGustav Klimt
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CONTRAST A large difference between two things to create interest and tension. Ansel Adams Salvador Dali
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RHYTHM RHYTHM RHYTHM and MOVEMENT A regular repetition of elements to produce the look and feel of movement. Marcel Duchamp
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Vincent VanGogh
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PATTERN and Repetition Repetition of a design. Gustav Klimt
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Repetition Things that repeat What repeats in this work?
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UNITY When all the elements and principles work together to create a pleasing image. Johannes Vermeer
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VARIETYVARIETY The use of differences and change to increase the visual interest of the work. Marc Chagall
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PROPORTIONPROPORTION The comparative relationship of one part to another with respect to size, quantity, or degree; SCALE. Gustave Caillebotte
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Principles of art em P hasis Con trast Rhythm Repetition unity V ar I et y P r o p o r t i o N Balance
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Elements and principles in this work working together Line Color Shape (organic) Emphasis (focal point) Unity (the whole work works together) Repetition Rhythm (color used to create movement principles elements
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What are the elements and principles in this work? principles elements
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Create an artwork using.. These Principles Balance Emphasis Contrast Rhythm Guidelines for artwork: Fill entire page Use your elements of art Keep in mind the meanings of these principles and use them correctly Try your best and make it look good.
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Create an artwork using These principles Repetition Unity Variety proportion Guidelines for artwork: Fill entire page Use your elements of art Keep in mind the meanings of these principles and use them correctly Try your best and make it look good.
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