1. COMPETING NATION-STATES?

2. WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A NATION-STATE?

3. IS IT POSSIBLE TO RECONCILE ‘FEUDAL ANARCHY’ WITH THE IDE A OF MEDIEVAL NATION-STATES?

4. ENGLAND

5. KEY TERMS  William the Conqueror (r. 1066-1087)  Henry II (r. 1154-1189)  Henry III (r. 1216-1272)  Edward I (r. 1272-1307)  Edward III (r 1327-1377)

6. Magna Carta 1215 Habeas Corpus Provisions of Oxford (1258)

8. CULT OF ST. GEORGE

11. ARMS OF THE KINGS OF ENGLAND 1340- 1367 (VARIATIONS TO 1603)  Why?  Implications?

12. FRANCE

13. KEY TERMS  Capetians  Louis VI (r. 1108-1137)  Abbé Suger (1098-1151)  St. Denis  Philip II Augustus (r. 1180-1223)  Louis IX (r. 1226-1270)  Philip V the Tall (r. 1316-1322)

17. LOUIS IX (R. 1226-1270)

19. THE FLEUR-DE-LIS

21. GERMANY- FAILURE OF THE NASCENT NATION-STATE?

22. KEY TERMS  Henry VI (r 1191-1197)  Otto of Saxony  Philip of Swabia  Frederick II (r. 1215-1250)

23. Great Duchies of Germany Bavaria Swabia Franconia Saxony Brandenburg

24. Frederick II (r 1215-1250)

25. WHAT WERE THE CONDITIONS THAT ALLOWED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATION-STATES?

26. HOW CAN WE RECONCILE FEUDALISM AND NATION-STATES?

27. ONE MORE MEDIEVAL NATION- STATE… THE PAPACY

28. KEY TERMS  Pope Leo IX (r. 1049-1054)  Pope Gregory VII (r. 1073-1085)  Pope Innocent III (r. 1198-1215)  Simony  Dictatus papae  Donation of Constantine  Doctrine of the Two Swords  Bernard of Clairvaix (1090-1153)

29. Pope Leo IX (r 1049-1054)

30. DOCTRINE OF THE TWO SWORDS