1. PAMS XXVII Syndicate Presentations Syndicate 2 6 Sep 03

2. Syndicate #2

3. PAMS XXVII Overview Overall, the syndicate views PAMS positively. It could be enlarged to encompass all Asia Pacific nations, including the least favored states.

4. Main Topics #2. The Emerging Roles for Army’s in the New Millennium #3. Employing Regional Cooperation to Address Common Security Challenges #4. Addressing Interoperability Challenges for Armies in Coalition Operations

5. FINDINGS – TOPIC 2 “EMERGING ROLES” One army’s emerging role is another army’s secondary role.

6. ROLES Peace Keeping / Peace Enforcement Counter Terrorist / Insurgency Ops Operations against Illegal Migration Assistance to Civil Authority Nation Building Etc

7. FINDINGS – TOPIC 2 “EMERGING ROLES” One army’s emerging role is another army’s secondary role. Changing Security Environment – Dominance of Secondary Role

8. ISSUES OF CONCERN Long term penalty e.g. reduced readiness Overstretching More job, same or less funding Legal implication Need common principle & decision mechanism Lack of comprehensive doctrine Difficulties due to culture & value differences Impact of such roles on conscript armies

9. SOLUTIONS Agility & Adaptability - training Balance traditional & non-traditional roles

10. Challenges to Regional Cooperation Formation of Regional Security Alliance Common Threat Mutual Trust

11. Suggestions Take lead from the Shanghai Cooperation Org. Build on current multilateral forum Enlarge the participants in ARF Get representatives from foreign affairs or state departments to attend PAMS / PACC’s Engage in humanitarian response team Dwell further on “How to” in the next PAMS in India Start at sub-regional and expand to regional level

12. Topic #4: Interoperability Challenges Difficult to solve all of the interoperability issues in specific terms, though the magnitude can be reduced. The primary focus should be on human dimension, with a view to creating adaptive leaders. Basic building block for unit operations should be the battalion Consider the creation of an International Security Training Centre Production of coalition operation handbook.

13. Conclusion “Jaw jaw is better than war war”

14. Questions?

15. Syndicate Member List BG SOHEIMI (Malaysia)Syndicate Leader COL GAWN (New Zealand)Assistant Leader LTC RAHMAN (Bangladesh)Delegate LTC GARNIER (France)Delegate BG RIZAL (Indonesia) Delegate MAJ OGURA (Japan) Delegate COL KIM (Korea) Delegate Police Commissioner LANWI Delegate (Marshall Islands)

16. Syndicate Member List MAJ ANG (Singapore) Delegate MG CHANDRAPALA (Sri Lanka)Delegate COL KADESCH (United States)Delegate LTC RAWAT (India)Observer LTC JEONG (Korea)Observer DR SCOBELL (United States) Observer MG PERKIN (United States) Observer LTC SINGH (Malaysia) Syndicate Recorder MAJ PARK (Korea) Syndicate Recorder