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Agency Review of sNDA 50-718 SE-006 DOXIL for Ovarian Cancer Division of Oncology Drug Products Office of Drug Evaluation 1 Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
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REVIEW TEAM sNDA 50-718, SE-006
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PROPOSED INDICATION “DOXIL is indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic carcinoma of the ovary who are refractory to both paclitaxel- and platinum- based chemotherapy regimens [and who may also be refractory to topotecan.]” Refractory is defined as a patient having progressive disease while on treatment, or within 6 months of completing treatment.
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Requirements for Accelerated Approval Treatment provides benefit over “available therapies.” -The definition of “available therapies” will be clarified soon in a guidance document. -For this application, available therapies are drugs labeled for, or with a large body of literature supporting, efficacy for ovarian cancer refractory to platinum and paclitaxel. The FDA has determined that for this indication there are no “available therapies.”
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Requirements for Accelerated Approval (cont.) Approval may be based upon a surrogate endpoint that is reasonably likely to predict clinical benefit. -For this application, that surrogate is objective tumor response.
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Question to the Committee Do these data on Objective Response indicate that DOXIL is “reasonably likely” to be associated with clinical benefit in this population?
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CLINICAL PROTOCOLS
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Study 30-22 Design and Conduct Phase II, single-arm, open-label, 2-stage Objectives: PK, RR, safety and tolerance Two centers Study population: platinum and paclitaxel failures 50 mg/m2 i.v. every three weeks x 3 cycles Study enrollment: 35
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Study 30-22 Efficacy Review Each patient’s case reviewed to determine platinum- and paclitaxel-refractoriness Patients meeting these criteria: 27 of 35 Serial tumor measurements reviewed to determine confirmed responses Patients meeting PR or CR criteria: 6/27 or 22.2% (exact 95% CI 8.6 - 42.3%)
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Study 30-47 Design and Conduct Phase II, single-arm, open-label, 2-stage Objectives: RR, TTP, DOR, survival, safety and pilot HQL questionnaire Patient population: platinum- and taxane- refractory Multicenter - United States 50 mg/m2 i.v. every four weeks x 6 cycles Study population: 89
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Study 30-47 Efficacy Review Each patient’s case reviewed to determine platinum- and paclitaxel-refractoriness Patients meeting these criteria: 82/89 Serial tumor measurements reviewed to determine objective responses Patients meeting PR or CR criteria: 14/82 or 17.1% (exact 95% CI 9.7 - 27.0%)
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Study 30-47E Design and Conduct Phase II, single-arm, open-label, 2-stage Objectives: RR, TTP, DOR, survival, safety Multicenter - Europe 50 mg/m2 i.v. every four weeks x 6 cycles Study population: 52+
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Study 30-47E Efficacy Review Applicant’s findings: 36/52 met platinum- and paclitaxel-refractoriness criteria Applicant’s efficacy findings: Patients meeting PR or CR criteria: 0/36 or 0.0% (exact 95% CI 0.0 - 9.7%)
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Study 30-49 Design Phase III randomized, open-label, comparative against topotecan Study population: failure of first-line platinum-based chemotherapy Duration of therapy: 1 year Primary Endpoints: TTP, RR
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Study 30-49 Efficacy Review Patients enrolled: 241 (237 received Tx) –118 to DOXIL arm –119 to topotecan arm Patients meeting platinum- and paclitaxel- refractoriness criteria: 81 –44 in DOXIL arm –37 in topotecan arm Patients meeting PR or CR criteria: –6/44 or 13.6% (95% CI 5.2 - 27.4%) DOXIL –3/37 or 8.1% (95% CI 1.7 - 21.9%) topotecan
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sNDA 50-718 SE-006 Summary Efficacy 3 Phase 2 trials; 1 ongoing Phase 3 trial 13.8% response rate in platinum- and paclitaxel-refractory ovarian cancer 1 Phase 2 trial with no responses
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sNDA 50-718 SE-006 Summary Safety At 50 mg/m2, four-week schedule less toxic than three-week schedule Adverse events attributable to DOXIL; some serious: –cutaneous –mucocutaneous –asthenia –hematologic –gastrointestinal
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Question to the Committee Do these data on Objective Response indicate that DOXIL is “reasonably likely” to be associated with clinical benefit in this population?
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