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Catalyst 1. Complete the diagnostic reflection sheet that you picked up on your way into class.
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Diagnostic Results Average score for the entire 11 th grade: 12.7
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Lecture 1.1 – Introduction to the Atom
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How do we annotate texts in Chemistry?
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Symbols for Annotation In chemistry, anytime you are reading a text, you should use the following symbols ? = Question I Have = Vocab. Word I Know = Vocab. Word I Don’t Know ! = Important Fact/Info = Connection to Other Material
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Mercury Poisoning Reading Complete the reading with your table You must answer all questions
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Unit 1 – Atomic Theory and the Periodic Table Death by Element
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Aluminum Experiment Take out the handout Lab 1 – How Small is an Aluminum Atom? Complete this lab with a partner. Turn into the bin when completed.
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It takes 31 cuts to get to the size of the atom! It is 0.0000007 mm!
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CutsSize (mm)Reference 0280N/A 1140Child's hand 270Fingers 335Watch 417.5Keyboard keys 64.375Poppy seeds 81.09375Thread 120.068359375Human Hair 140.017089844Width of paper 180.001068115Bacteria 190.000534058Visible light waves 241.66893E-05Membranes 311.30385E-07Size of the atom!
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Lecture 1.1 – Introduction to the Atom
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Today’s Learning Target LT 1.1 – I can identify the size, location, and mass of the three subatomic particles found in the atom.
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How do chemists characterize the atom?
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I. Size of the Atom The atom has a diameter between 0.1 – 0.5 nm Point of reference: A basketball has a diameter of 234,500,000 nm
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II. Three Types of Subatomic Particles All atoms contain the following subatomic particles: 1.Protons 2.Neutrons 3.Electrons
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III. Protons Protons are found in the nucleus of an atom. The nucleus is located in the center of the atom. Protons have a positive charge. We say that their charge is +1
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IV. Neutrons Neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom. Neutrons do not have a charge. They are neutral James Chadwick discovered the neutron in 1932!
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V. Mass of Protons and Neutrons Protons and neutrons have the same mass. Each subatomic particle has a mass of 1 amu. – amu = atomic mass unit
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VI. Electrons Electrons are found in the electron cloud. The electron cloud surrounds the nucleus of an atom. Electrons have a -1 charge
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VII. Mass of Electrons Electrons have a mass that is 0.00054 amu. Electrons do not contribute to the weight of an atom.
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SUMMARIZE
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Construct Your Own Atom Using the construction paper provided, create a model of the atom with your table. You will present this in 20 minutes
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Exit Ticket Subatomic Particle SizeChargeLocation Proton Neutron Electron
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Learning Log After each learning target, we will
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Rate Yourself Based on the exit ticket and your current level of understanding, rate yourself 1 – 4 on LT 1.1
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Closing Time No homework!
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