1. Thought for the Day How many of you set personal goals for achievement that everyone knows about? What may be a problem with people knowing your goals? With setting extremely high goals?

2. Ch 2 Review The Spanish conquistador that conquered the Aztecs? The Incas. The Spanish explorer of the SW US. SE US The Spanish explorers were all looking for ____________ The French and English explorers were looking for the _________ __________ The French explorers of the Mississippi River. The French explorer that named Louisiana.

3. Ch 2 Review The founder of the Roanoke Colony. What happened to it? Who created the Jamestown Colony? How did John Smith help them survive? How did John Rolfe help the Jamestown Colony? Why was Maryland formed? Who started the colony? What type of colony is it?

4. Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the information. Chapter Objectives Section 3: New England Discuss why John Winthrop founded Massachusetts and describe the kind of society the Puritans built there.  Describe why Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson left the Massachusetts colony.

6. Pilgrims land at Plymouth Separatists (William Bradford) Want to separate from the Anglican Church 1620-100 Pilgrims set sail for America on the Mayflower Mayflower Intend on landing in VA (blown off course) Some non-separatists on board Draw up the Mayflower Compact Make rules and agree to obey them First form of self-government

10. Pilgrim The term pilgrim refers to someone who travels to a shrine or sacred place. It can also mean a traveler. It seems appropriate that William Bradford would describe the group that arrived on the Mayflower as Pilgrims.

11. Why did the Pilgrims immigrate to America? They wanted to escape persecution by the English king for their religious beliefs. The Pilgrims Land at Plymouth Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answer. (cont.)

12. Plymouth (cont’d) Suffer hardships and half die Capt. Miles Standish helps them survive Native American named Squanto shows them how to plant corn Fall of 1621- the 1 st feast of Thanksgiving Fall of 1621- the 1 st feast of Thanksgiving

14. The Massachusetts Bay Colony 1630s- came as part of the Great Migration Puritans Want to “purify” the church “a city upon a hill” Governor John Winthrop Well ordered communities General court- “stockholders” make laws and elect governor

15. Gov. John Winthrop

16. “A City Upon a Hill” “For we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us. So that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken… we shall be made a story and a by-word throughout the world. We shall open the mouths of enemies to speak evil of the ways of God… We shall shame the faces of many of God’s worthy servants, and cause their prayers to be turned to curses upon us til we be consumed out of the good land whither we are going” Gov. John Winthrop

18. Why were many Puritans in the early 1600s willing to leave England for America? They wanted to escape religious persecution and economic hardships. Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answer. (pages 67–69) The Puritans Found Massachusetts (cont.)

19. MA Bay (cont’d) All colonists must attend church Collect taxes to support the church Regulate moral behavior Intolerable of other religious beliefs (heretics) Seen as a threat to the community Punished by whipping, stocks, banishment and death Halfway Covenant (1662) allows partial membership in church (for those that didn’t experience “conversion”)

21. Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answer. Why did the General Court in Massachusetts banish several of its colonists? The court banished people who challenged the beliefs and practices of the Puritans. Rhode Island and Religious Dissent (cont.) (pages 69–70)

22. Rhode Island Founded by Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson (Providence & Portsmouth) Both banished from MA Bay RW- for teaching civil or church authority couldn’t control everyday lives of people AH- for teaching faith alone, not deeds, would lead to salvation Its charter was the 1 st to grant religious freedom and separation of church and state

23. Roger Williams N.E.

24. Anne Hutchinson

25. Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answer.

26. The State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations is the official name of what many people refer to as Rhode Island. Despite its name, this New England state is not an island. In addition to the area bordered by Connecticut and Massachusetts, there are several islands, including one named Rhode Island, that are part of the state.

27. Connecticut Founded by Thomas Hooker (MA) Led to Hartford in1636 Adopted the Fundamental Orders of CT 1 st written constitution in colonies Elected legislature and they choose governor

28. What disagreement did Thomas Hooker have with the Massachusetts government? He believed that everyone, not just church members, should be allowed to vote. The River Towns of Connecticut Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answer. (cont.) (pages 70–71)

29. New Hampshire Separates from MA in 1680 by King Charles II and made a royal colony

30. King Philips War PLY, MA, CT and New Haven create New England Confederation Military alliance for protection Fight Wampanoag Indians (Chief Metacom) Colonists call him King Philip 1675-76- thousands killed on both sides Towns and villages burned Ends with King Philips death Disputes “black legend” that SP destroyed Native Americans not the BR

31. New Hampshire and Maine (cont.) What colonies did Puritans start north of Massachusetts? New Hampshire and Maine were started north of Massachusetts. (pages 71) Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answer.