1. Chapter 12 Aging and Inequality Based on Age The Social Significance of Age Age in Global Perspective Age and the Life Course in Contemporary Society Inequalities Related to Aging

2. Chapter 12 Aging and Inequality Based on Age Living Arrangements for Older adults Sociological Perspectives on Aging Death and Dying Aging in the Future

3. Trends in Aging The median age has increased from 30 in 1980 to 36 in 2000. The aging of the U.S. population resulted from an increase in life expectancy combined with a decrease in birth rates. According to Census Bureau projections, about 20% of the population will be at least age 65 by 2050.

4. Views of Aging Preindustrial societies - people of all ages are expected to share the work. Industrialized societies - older people are expected to retire so younger people can take their place.

5. Functionalist Perspective on Aging Focus on how older people adjust to their changing roles in society. Gradual transfer of statuses and roles from one generation to the next is necessary for the functioning of society.

6. Symbolic Interactionist Perspective on Aging People change in late middle age and find substitutes for previous statuses, roles and activities. People do not want to withdraw unless restricted by poor health or disability.

7. Conflict Perspective on Aging Loss of status and power by older people is linked to their lack of ability to produce and maintain wealth. Women aged 75 or older are among the most disadvantaged because they often must rely on Social Security, having outlived their spouse.

8. Stage-based Approach to Death and Dying Denial and isolation Anger and resentment Bargaining and an attempt to postpone Depression and sense of loss Acceptance