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A Sample for high school course book

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1 A Sample for high school course book
LESSON PLANNING A Sample for high school course book

2 Contents What is lesson planning?
A lesson plan is an extremely useful tool that serves as a combination guide, resource and historical document reflecting our teaching philosophy m students population, text books, and most importantly, our goal for our students. (Celce-Murcia, 2001) 1 2 3 4

3 Lesson Planning Why Lesson Plans:
Some write because of their supervisor ???????????? Benefits of daily lesson planning for the English teachers: A plan can help the teacher think about content, materials, sequencing, timing, ad activities. plan provides security in unpredictable situations in the classroom. A plan is a log of what has been taught. A plan can help a substitute teacher to smoothly take over a class when the teacher can not teach. A lesson plan guide but not dictate the teacher.

4 Lesson Planning A sample Model for lesson planning:
The first stage consists of “ problem conception” in which planning starts with a discovery cycle of the integration of the teacher‘s goal, knowledge, and experience. The second stage sees the problem formulated and solution achieved. (Yinger, 1980)

5 Lesson Planning Why teachers are deviating from the original plan:
Serve the common good Teach the moment Further the lesson Accommodate students’ learning styles Promote students Distribute the wealth

6 Lesson planning Elements and consideration of a lesson plan:
Clear stages: warm up(1); lead in(2); main activity(3); follow up(4); and wind down(5) – and smooth transition between them. A unifying theme, running through the conversation, listening, reading, and writing activities. Appropriate relationship between objectives, activities, materials, and procedures. Attention to both communicative use of language and formal correctness in the language. i.e. Fluency & accuracy Consideration of the learners’ interests and learning conditions, as well as the grammatical-functional items in the syllabus. Taking care of an old friend of teachers: ( i+1)

7 Lesson planning Some guide lies for ordering components of a lesson:
Put the harder tasks earlier Have quieter activities before lively ones Think about a transition (smoothly moving from one activity to another). Pull the class together at the beginning and at the end End on a positive note( psychology of the students) A good lesson plan has a sense of coherence and flow. A good lesson plan exhibits variety. A good lesson is flexible.

8 Lesson planning Elements of a lesson pan: Number of the students
Overall aims Aims of each stage Course book used Number of the exercises What the learners do at each stage What the teacher does at each stage Materials Homework Grouping of the learners: individuals, pairs, groups, whole class Aids used Timing of each stage Skills practiced

9 Lesson planning Page numbers Anticipated problems New vocabulary
Extra activities Age of learners The date Interaction: S S , S T Different colors for important points Review of last lesson Sex of learners

10 Lesson planning Short description of each activity Level of class
time of class Name or number of class Length of class Which learners work together Abbreviations: L = learner

11 Lesson planning Types of possible aims:
Topic aims: Ex. Learners read a bout a new topic such as dinosaurs Grammar aims: Ex. learners discuss the difference between direct and indirect speech Communication aims: Ex. learners talked to each other about what they do every Saturday Vocabulary aims: Ex. learners match picture of clothing with words Function aims: Ex. learners learn how to complain in a shop. Skill aims; learners write holiday postcard Pronunciation aims: ex. learners identify the difference between the long /i/ and short /i/. (listening)

12 Lesson planning Group dynamic aims: Ex. learner discuss their learning experience this term Reviewing aims: Ex. learners revise descriptions of places Cultural aims: Ex. learners read about recent political events in an English speaking country Organizational aims: Ex. learners are given their end of year reports.

13 Thank You !


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