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Elements of Design The elements of design are line, shape, space, texture, and color. They are sometimes referred to as the building blocks of design.
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The Elements of Design 1. Line- gives directions to a design and break larger areas into smaller ones. Lines also create movement in a design, carrying your eye from one area to another. They can be vertical, horizontal, diagonal, or curved. 2. Shape- is the outline that forms when one or more lines come together to enclose an area. Sometimes called a silhouette. Four basic clothing shapes are natural, tubular, bell, and full. 3. Space- is the area inside a shape. What goes on within the space contributes to the visual effect of the garment. 4. Texture- describes the surface characteristics that determine the look and feel of an object or garment. 5. Color- a quality such as red, blue, green, yellow, etc., that you see when you look at something. A hue.
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Brightness describes intensity in a color.
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Optical illusion A misleading image or visual impression presented to the eyes.
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Progression a series of color from very light to very dark
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Lines Vertical lines lead the eye up and down. They give a taller more slender look. Horizontal lines carry the eye across from side to side. They give a shorter, wider look. Diagonal lines are angled or slanted. They add movement and excitement to clothing. Curved lines are lines that gently bend. They add softness, roundness, and fullness to a garment.
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Vertical LinesHorizontal Lines
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Curved LinesDiagonal Lines
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The Color Seasons WinterSummer WhitePastel Green BlackRaspberry True RedSky Blue MagentaRose Brown GrayLight Yellow True Green Navy Blue Bright Blue AutumnSpring Olive GreenMedium Violet True OrangeCamel MahoganySalmon Teal BlueLight Blue GoldBright yellow-green Warm Beige
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Define these Key Terms p. 184 Clothes and Your Appearance Chapter 10 1.Hue 2.Value 3.Tint 4.Shade 5.Intensity 6.Color Scheme 7.Monochromatic Color Scheme 8.Analogous Color Scheme 9.Complementary Color Scheme 10. Split Complementary Color Scheme 11. Triadic Color Scheme
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Primary colors are red, yellow, and blue Secondary colors are green, orange, and violet Intermediate colors are yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet red-violet, red-orange
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Monochromatic Color Scheme
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Analogous Color Scheme
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Complementary Color Scheme Orange and Blue Yellow and Purple Red and Green
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Split Complementary Color Scheme
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Triadic Color Scheme Red, Yellow, Blue or Green, Orange, Violet
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Warm Colors Red Yellow Orange
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Cool Colors Blue Green Violet
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