1. Holt Algebra 1 4-6 Arithmetic Sequences Solve the compound inequality and graph the solutions. 8 < 3x – 1 ≤ 11 3 < x ≤ 4 –5 –4 –3–2 –1 012345

2. Holt Algebra 1 4-6 Arithmetic Sequences Recognize and extend an arithmetic sequence. Find a given term of an arithmetic sequence. Objectives

3. Holt Algebra 1 4-6 Arithmetic Sequences During a thunderstorm, you can estimate your distance from a lightning strike by counting the number of seconds from the time you see the lightning until you hear the thunder. When you list the times and distances in order, each list forms a sequence. A sequence is a list of numbers that often forms a pattern. Each number in a sequence is a term.

4. Holt Algebra 1 4-6 Arithmetic Sequences Distance (mi) 1 5 4 2 678 3 0.20.4 0.6 0.8 1.01.21.41.6 Time (s) +0.2 When the terms of a sequence differ by the same nonzero number d, the sequence is an arithmetic sequence and d is the common difference. Time (s) Distance (mi)

5. Holt Algebra 1 4-6 Arithmetic Sequences Determine whether the sequence appears to be an arithmetic sequence. If so, find the common difference and the next three terms. 9, 13, 17, 21, … +4

6. Holt Algebra 1 4-6 Arithmetic Sequences Reading Math The three dots at the end of a sequence are called an ellipsis. They mean that the sequence continues and can read as “and so on.”

7. Holt Algebra 1 4-6 Arithmetic Sequences Determine whether the sequence appears to be an arithmetic sequence. If so, find the common difference and the next three terms. 10, 8, 5, 1, … -2-3-4

8. Holt Algebra 1 4-6 Arithmetic Sequences Determine whether the sequence appears to be an arithmetic sequence. If so, find the common difference and the next three terms. +1/2

9. Holt Algebra 1 4-6 Arithmetic Sequences The variable a is often used to represent terms in a sequence. The variable a 9, read “ a sub 9, ” is the ninth term, in a sequence. To designate any term, or the nth term in a sequence, you write a n, where n can be any number. 1 2 3 4 … n Position The sequence above starts with 3. The common difference d is 2. You can use the first term and the common difference to write a rule for finding a n. 3, 5, 7, 9 … Term a 1 a 2 a 3 a 4 a n

10. Holt Algebra 1 4-6 Arithmetic Sequences

11. Holt Algebra 1 4-6 Arithmetic Sequences Find the 16th term of the arithmetic sequence. 4, 8, 12, 16, …

12. Holt Algebra 1 4-6 Arithmetic Sequences Find the 25th term of the arithmetic sequence. a 1 = –5; d = –2

13. Holt Algebra 1 4-6 Arithmetic Sequences Find the 12th term of the arithmetic sequence. a 1 = 4.2; d = 1.4

14. Holt Algebra 1 4-6 Arithmetic Sequences Each time a truck stops, it drops off 250 pounds of cargo. It started with a load of 2000 pounds. How much does the load weigh after the 5th stop? -250 -250 -250 -250