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4.4-4.5 Multiple Alleles, Incomplete dominance and Codominance Pages 143-145.

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Presentation on theme: "4.4-4.5 Multiple Alleles, Incomplete dominance and Codominance Pages 143-145."— Presentation transcript:

1 4.4-4.5 Multiple Alleles, Incomplete dominance and Codominance Pages 143-145

2 Complete dominance One allele is dominant over the other PP purple flowers Pp purple flowers pp white flowers

3 Incomplete Dominance Occurs when neither allele dominates the other and both have an influence on the individual. Incomplete dominance results in partial expression of both traits.

4 Incomplete dominance in impatiens photo from: kids.britannica.com

5 Incomplete Dominance in Animals Rex rabbit (short fur)crossed with angora rabbit (long fur) Photo from: buzzle.com

6 Punnett Square Image by: fhs-bio-wiki.pbworks.com

7 Codominance Occurs when both alleles are expressed fully to produce offspring with a third phenotype. (Polka dot)

8 Codominance in short horn cattle home.comcast.nethobart.k12.in.u s

9 Blood types There are 3 alleles for bloodtype: I A, I B, i

10 Blood medterms.com

11 Alleles Each allele codes for a different enzyme that places different types of sugars on the surface of a red blood cell.

12 There are three possible alleles for blood type i I A I B

13 There are four types of blood Type A Type B Type AB Type O

14 Genotypes and Phenotypes I A I A blood type A I B I B blood type B I A I B blood type AB I A iblood type A I B i blood type B iiblood type O

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16 Antigens Type A blood has anti-B antigens. If a person with A-type blood receives B-type blood or AB-type blood, it will clot.

17 Blood types learn.genetics.utah.edu

18 Blood type O The universal donor because people with every blood type can receive O-type blood without a danger of it clotting.

19 Blood Type AB The universal recipient because people with AB blood can receive any type of blood


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