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Microlensing for non-experts Philip Yock 13th Microlensing Workshop Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, January 19, 20, 21, 2009
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January 2009 Cover story “Race to Find Alien Planets” Radial velocity, transits, Kepler - but nothing on microlensing!
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Radial velocity and transit both conceptually simple How to present microlensing simply?
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1. Create strong gravitational field
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2. Qualitative picture Einstein arcs slide around the ring when A max >> 1 If a low-mass planet is close to the ring, it perturbs the arc as it passes by Width of perturbation equals ‘slide-by’ time Height of perturbation planet mass Height of perturbation (roughly) independent of A max Perturbations occur in the FWHM 24 hours
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3. Demonstrate magnification maps
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4. Teaching exercises Liebes theorem U min Masses of the lenses
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5. Use magnification maps
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Typical low resolution map
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Typical medium resolution map
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Typical high resolution map
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Resolution adjustable Typical star size
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Typical track of source star
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Parallax corrections Andy Gould ApJ 606, 319 2004
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Parallaxed track
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Beware the Moire effect! Shoot more rays
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Summary Microlensing beautiful, but quite complicated Demonstrations possible Teaching exercises possible Magnification maps conceptually clear, versatile, if not fastest
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Proof - test subjects Ian Bond, Christine Botzler, Sarah Holderness, Yvette Perrott, Lydia Phillpott, Nick Rattenbury, Sarah Schoen, Eike van Seggern, Petra Tang Ian Bond, Christine Botzler, Sarah Holderness, Yvette Perrott, Lydia Phillpott, Nick Rattenbury, Sarah Schoen, Eike van Seggern, Petra Tang
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Proof - test subjects Ian Bond, Christine Botzler, Sarah Holderness, Yvette Perrott, Lydia Phillpott, Nick Rattenbury, Sarah Schoen, Eike van Seggern, Petra Tang Ian Bond, Christine Botzler, Sarah Holderness, Yvette Perrott, Lydia Phillpott, Nick Rattenbury, Sarah Schoen, Eike van Seggern, Petra Tang I couldn’t be happier
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Petra Tang - MB07397 Chi 2 theta t 0
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Eike van Seggern – MB02033 A&A 411, L493, 2003 439, 645, 2005
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Planet orbiting the binary lens?
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Sarah Schoen Plasma wakefield acceleration New Scientist, Jan 2009 – “Desktop atom smashers could replace LHC” Analaogous to microlensing – uses naturally occurring fields – electromagnetic, not gravitational Analaogous to microlensing – uses naturally occurring fields – electromagnetic, not gravitational Could measure the charge of the quark Could measure the charge of the quark Could test multi-muons from Fermilab Could test multi-muons from Fermilab
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40 GeV to 80 GeV, for $10, in one meter, riding a plasma wakefield Chan Joshi et al, Nature 445, 741-744 (2007)
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Invitation – January 2010 meeting Auckland, New Zealand
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Conference centre
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Auckland harbour
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Race
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Piha
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Test plasma wakefield concept
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