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The 20 th Century 1900-2000 Copyright © 2006 Jacksonville High School, Christopher D. Howard This information may be used and reproduced for educational.

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Presentation on theme: "The 20 th Century 1900-2000 Copyright © 2006 Jacksonville High School, Christopher D. Howard This information may be used and reproduced for educational."— Presentation transcript:

1 The 20 th Century 1900-2000 Copyright © 2006 Jacksonville High School, Christopher D. Howard This information may be used and reproduced for educational purposes as long as proper credit is given.

2 Period Review Antiquity (BCE-476) Middle Ages (476-1420) Renaissance (1420-1600) Baroque (1600-1750) Classical (1750-1800) Romantic (1800-1900) 20 th Century (1900-2000)

3 Time of change… Industrial Revolution ended Gave way to Technological Revolution Travel and Communication improved Where one country has…another wants……..

4 Time of change… Major events: –World War I (1914-1918) –World War II (1939-1945) –Cold War (1948-1989) –Korean War (1950-1953) –Vietnam War (1964-1973) –Gulf War (1990-1991) –War on Terror (2001-Current)

5 Advancements continue… Wright Brothers: 1903 Henry Ford/Model T: 1908 SPUTNIK: 1957 Moon walk: 1969 WWW available: 1990s

6 The in-between time War and The Depression –1929 Stock Market Crash

7 Music of the 20 th Century Trends Copyright © 2006 Jacksonville High School, Christopher D. Howard This information may be used and reproduced for educational purposes as long as proper credit is given.

8 Musically speaking Other periods experimented 20 th Century contains –Sub-groups (the -ism’s) –Split of Art vs. Popular –Quick (Overlapping) Change –Experimentation

9 Music Events: Premiere of Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring—riot (1913) First Commercial Radio Station (1920)-Pittsburgh Muzak Corp. founded (1922) Moving pictures w/ sound (1927) Records (1948) Woodstock Festival (1969) Compact Disc (1982)

10 The music of the 20 th Century Serialism –tone row composition Minimalism –basic elements repeated basic elements repeated Tonality –central key Atonality –Non-conforming to key center Bitonality –2 keys simultaneously Neoclassicism –New Classical Electronic Music –Altered or composed Aleatoric –Chance Music

11 Serialism Tone Row compositions: –AKA 12-tone composition –Uses all 12 tones b/4 notes are repeated. –Matrix used to see possible combinations Prime Row Retrograde Inversion Retrograde Inversion Transpositions

12 Note to Number Conversion C=0 C#, Db=1 D=2 D#, Eb=3 E=4 F=5 F#, Gb=6 G=7 G#, Ab=8 A=9 A#, Bb=10 (t) B=11 (e)

13 Matrix I0I0 I9I9 I 11 I8I8 I 10 I2I2 I5I5 I4I4 I3I3 I6I6 I7I7 I1I1 P0P0 CABG#A#DFED#F#GC# R0R0 P3P3 D#CDBC#FG#GF#AA#E R3R3 P1P1 C#A#CABD#F#FEGG#D R1R1 P4P4 EC#D#CDF#AG#GA#BF R4R4 P2P2 DBC#A#CEGF#FG#AD# R2R2 P 10 A#GAF#G#CD#DC#EFB R 10 P7P7 GEF#D#FACBA#C#DG# R7R7 P8P8 FGEF#A#C#CBDD#A R8R8 P9P9 AF#G#FGBDC#CD#EA# R9R9 P6P6 F#D#FDEG#BA#ACC#G R6R6 P5P5 FDE D#GA#AG#BCF# R5R5 P 11 BG#A#GAC#ED#DFF#C R 11 RI 0 RI 9 RI 11 RI 8 RI 10 RI 2 RI 5 RI 4 RI 3 RI 6 RI 7 RI 1

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