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Object Pronouns with Commands
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Pronoun A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. I, me, he, she, herself, you, it, that, they, each, few, many, who, whoever, whose, someone, everybody, etc. Example: Joe saw Jill, and he waved at her. In the sentence the pronouns he and her take the place of Joe and Jill, respectively
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Direct Object The Direct Object is an object which receives the "direct" action of a verb. In the sentence, I buy a book, the book is the direct object because it is what I buy - it is being bought. It is being directly acted upon by the verb.
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Direct Object Pronouns Direct object pronouns relieve us from endlessly repeating the Direct Object itself. Me You Him, Her, It Us Them I pick up the book. I look at the book and decide to buy the book. vs. I pick up the book. I look at it and decide to buy it.
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Direct object pronouns in Spanish
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Pronouns With Commands English Grammar Connection: You often use object pronouns with commands to direct the action of the verb at someone or something. In English, you always place pronouns after the command.
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Give me that! Don’t read it! In English, the pronouns come AFTER the verb.
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In Spanish, the pronouns go two places: Affirmatives ATTACH. Negatives come BEFORE. Affirmative Attatch Negative= don’t
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Affirmative Command: ¡Dame eso! (attaches) Give me that!
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Negative Command: ¡No lo leas! (before the verb) Don´t read it!
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affirmative: (attach) Julia, describe tu comunidad. Descríbela.
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negative: (before the verb) No me digas la respuesta. No me la digas.
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When you use a direct and an indirect object pronoun together, place the indirect BEFORE the direct. Memorize this acronym: RID Reflexive, Indirect, Direct
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¡ Ponte las botas! ¡Póntelas! RID
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¡No te pongas las botas! ¡No te las pongas! RID
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When the indirect object pronoun le or les comes before the direct object pronoun lo, la, los, or las, change le or les to se. In other words, Don´t le lo ! Se lo !!!!
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Enrique, explícale tu punto de vista a Raquel. Explícaselo.
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When you attach two object pronouns to a command, you must add an accent mark to preserve the original stress.
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Quiero ver las fotos que van a usar para el mercadeo. Dámelas por favor.
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With the nosotros command, drop the -s of the ending before adding the reflexive pronoun nos.
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¡ Organicemos una reunión! (drop the “s”) Let´s organize a meeting! ¡Organicémonos! Let´s get organized!
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