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MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS PROTEOME M. tuberculosis- intracellular pathogen - TB prevalent in Africa and Asia - 1/3 population is infected - 8 million new cases per year Complete sequence is available in SPTR: NCBI_TaxID=1773 (Rv=83332) (CDC1551=83331) 4087 proteins in SPTR, 2706 are “hypothetical” 66% of proteins in SPTR uncharacterised
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Classification of hypothetical proteins Q10401 PEPTIDASE B (EC 3.-.-.-). IPR000819 Cytosol aminopeptidase O33261 L-ASPARAGINE PERMEASE. IPR002027 Amino acid permease Q11018 HYPOTHETICAL ABC TRANSPORTER. IPR001617 ABC transporters family P96936 HYPOTHETICAL 54.8 KD PROTEIN. IPR002106 Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II P96255 ACETATE KINASE (EC 2.7.2.1). IPR000890 Acetate and butyrate kinase Q10535 HYPOTHETICAL PROTEIN RV0873. IPR001552 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase Q10974 PROBABLE THIOESTERASE RV2928 (EC 3.1.2.-). IPR001031 Thioesterase Q50705 ALANINE RACEMASE (EC 5.1.1.1). IPR000821 Alanine racemase Q11024 HYPOTHETICAL 67.7 KD PROTEIN. IPR001633 Domain of unknown function P71571 HYPOTHETICAL 83.6 KD PROTEIN. IPR000977 ATP-dependent DNA ligase Q50720 HYPOTHETICAL 20.6 KD PROTEIN RV3405C. IPR001647 Bacterial regulatory proteins, TetR M. tuberculosis proteome = 3784 proteins - 2505 have InterPro matches (64.7%) - Of those in InterPro, at least 860 hypothetical can be characterised - 33% of hypothetical proteins in SPTR, or 22% proteome
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Proteome analysis of Mtb Extensive gene duplication, functional redundancy and diversification Precise function 40%, some functional info 44%, 16% unknown, probably Mycobacterial specific 9% genome encodes PE and PPE proteins (gly rich) Many fatty acid metabolism proteins >250 cf 50 in E.coli (reflection of cell wall) Has two hemoglobins for oxygen storage Mycobactins for iron Glyoxylate shunt NB for latency or persistence (isocitrate lyase)
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Structural information 1079 ORFs can be assigned to SCOP -1566 domains, 1639 regions 482 (12.4%) have hits in HSSP 9 (0.2%) have hits in PDB
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Venn diagram of InterPro hits for the 3 organisms E.coli M.tuberB. sub 675 68125 62 129 76 59 Protein secretion system Flagellar proteins Gram -ve porins Lypolytic enzymes Specific transposases PE/PPE proteins Disease resistance protein Cytochrome B5 Specific transposases Tet resistance protein Spore proteins Staph nuclease Pectate lyase Differences: -Glycosol hydrolases -Proteases -Transcription factors -Transporters -Oxygenases
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Pie charts of whole proteome analysis of 4 organisms
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Distribution of protein functions
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