1. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.15 | 1 CHAPTER 15 CRUCIBLE OF FREEDOM: CIVIL WAR, 1861–1865

2. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.15 | 2 Mobilizing for War Recruitment and Conscription Financing the War Political Leadership in Wartime Securing the Union’s Borders

3. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.15 | 3 The War in the East, 1861–1862

4. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.15 | 4 In Battle, 1861–1862 Armies,Weapons, and Strategies Stalemate in the East The War in the West The Soldiers’ War Ironclads and Cruisers: The Naval War The Diplomatic War

5. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.15 | 5 The War in the West, 1861–1862

6. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.15 | 6 Emancipation Transforms the War, 1863 From Confiscation to Emancipation Crossing Union Lines Black Soldiers in the Union Army Slavery in Wartime

7. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.15 | 7 The Sea Islands

8. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.15 | 8 The War in the East, 1863

9. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.15 | 9 Gettysburg, 1863

10. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.15 | 10 The War in the West, 1863: Vicksburg The Turning Point of 1863

11. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.15 | 11 War and Society, North and South The War’s Economic Impact: The North The War’s Economic Impact: The South Dealing With Dissent The Medical War The War and Women’s Rights

12. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.15 | 12 The Union Victorious, 1864–1865 The Eastern Theater in 1864 The Election of 1864 Sherman’s March Through Georgia Toward Appomattox The Impact of the War

13. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.15 | 13 Sherman’s March Through the South, 1864–1865

14. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.15 | 14 The Final Virginia Campaign, 1864–1865