1. RENITA K HOLMES, MSN, RN KAPLAN UNIVERSITY ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I SEMINAR 5 MID-TERM REVIEW Part 2

2. MULTIPLE CHOICE

3. QUESTION  Which of the following is an example of a positive feedback loop? a) childbirth b) restoring body temperature when a person becomes chilled c) excretion of larger than normal amounts of urine when the volume of fluid in the body is greater than the normal, ideal amount d) decreased appetite when stomach is full

4. RESPONSE a) Childbirth

5. QUESTION Which of the following is NOT a component of a feedback loop? a) control center b) Effector c) sensor d) target

6. RESPONSE The correct answer is c. target

7. QUESTION The smallest "living" unit of structure and function in our body is: a) The organelle b) The cell c) The organ d) The organ system e) The organism

8. RESPONSE The correct answer is b: the cell

9. QUESTION Which of the following is true of the brain? a) It is located in the ventral and cranial cavities. b) It is located in the ventral and spinal cavities. c) It is located in the dorsal and spinal cavities. d) It is located in the dorsal and cranial cavities. e) It is located in the ventral and pelvic cavities.

10. RESPONSE The correct answer is d: It is located in the dorsal and cranial cavities.

11. QUESTION Of the following which is the highest level of structural organization in the body? a) Chemical level b) Tissue level c) Organism level d) Organ level e) Organ system level

12. RESPONSE The correct answer is c: organism level

13. QUESTION The hypogastric region of the abdominopelvic cavity: a) Is inferior to the umbilical region b) Is lateral to the left iliac region c) Is medial to the right iliac region d) Both a and c

14. RESPONSE The correct answer is: Both a and c

15. QUESTION The study of the function of living organisms and their parts is known as: a) Anatomy b) Physiology

16. RESPONSE The correct answer is b: physiology

17. QUESTION The two major cavities of the body are the: a) Thoracic and abdominal b) Abdominal and pelvic c) Dorsal and ventral d) Anterior and posterior

18. RESPONSE The correct answer is c: Dorsal and ventral

19. QUESTION A frontal or coronal plane divides the body into: a) left and right sections b) superior and inferior parts c) anterior and posterior sections d) superficial and deep sections

20. RESPONSE The correct answer is c: anterior and posterior sections

21. QUESTION Which of the following is found in the mediastinum? a) Lungs b) Heart c) Stomach d) Spleen e) Urethra

22. RESPONSE The correct answer is b: heart

23. QUESTION The structure that divides the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity is the: a) Spleen b) Liver c) Stomach d) Diaphragm e) Heart

24. RESPONSE The correct answer is d: Diaphragm

25. QUESTION Which of the following terms is opposite to lateral? a) Posterior b) Superficial c) Medial d) Proximal e) Superior

26. RESPONSE The correct answer is c: medial

27. QUESTION Which of the following terms is opposite to ventral? a) Dorsal b) Superficial c) Medial d) Proximal e) Superior

28. RESPONSE The correct answer is a: dorsal

29. QUESTION Which of the following terms is opposite to distal? a) Posterior b) Superficial c) Medial d) Proximal e) Superior

30. RESPONSE The correct answer is d: proximal

31. QUESTION Which of the following terms is opposite to superior? a) Posterior b) Superficial c) Medial d) Proximal e) Inferior

32. RESPONSE The correct answer is e: Inferior

33. QUESTION Which of the following terms is opposite to posterior? a) Ventral b) Superficial c) Medial d) Proximal e) Superior

34. RESPONSE The correct answer is a: Ventral

35. QUESTION A midsagittal section of the head would: a) divide the head into a superior and inferiors section b) divide the head into an anterior and inferior section c) divide the section into left and right sections

36. RESPONSE The correct answer is c: divide the section into left and right sections

37. QUESTION The reference position for all body directional terms is: a) the supine position b) the anatomical position c) the prone position d) with hand at the side of the patient with the palms of the hands facing backwards

38. RESPONSE The correct answer is b: the anatomical position

39. QUESTION Bones serve as storage areas for important minerals such as calcium and a) Zinc b) Phosphorous c) Iodine d) Iron e) Potassium

40. RESPONSE The correct answer is b: phosphorous

41. END OF MULTIPLE CHOICE SESSION