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Chemistry Final Review
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What is the formula for a compound made of calcium and fluorine? –CaF 2
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Name the compound – Cu 3 (PO 4 ) 2 Copper (II) phosphate Cupric phosphate
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Ionic bonds involve ______ of electrons. Gain or loss
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The Octet Rule states that elements desire to have ____. –8 electrons in outer shell/energy level
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In a Lewis structure, the _______ electrons are shown. –Valence
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There are 2 types of covalent bonds. What are they? –Polar and nonpolar covalent
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What is the oxidation number (or charge) of nitrogen in most compound? –-3
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The numbers that appear in front of formulas are called _________. –coeficients
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Avogadro’s number is ________. –6.022 *10 23
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A balanced chemical equation means __________________. –Equal numbers of each element on both sides of equation
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A solid compound produced in a reaction is called a _________. –percipitate
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A reaction in which 2 substances combine to form 1 new substance is called ______. synthesis
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A reaction in which one element replaces a similar element is called _________. –Single displacement
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A limiting reactant is the reactant which _________. –Dictates how much of each product can be produced
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How many valance electrons does aluminum have? –3–3
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VSEPR theory is used to predict the _______ of molecules. shape
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What are diatomic molecules? –Have a subscript of 2
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Molar mass is _________ and the units are _______. –Mass of 1 mole of a compound –Grams/mole
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Bond character is indicated by _________. A difference in electronegativity
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