1. Warm up Reading (or skimming as you may need) pgs 60-68. Take in as much as you can. You never know where you may need it.

2. The Renaissance and Reformation By: Ms. Rohm, Queen of Social Studies, Giver of assignments, mistress of the woods and teacher to 6 th graders.

3. A Renaissance Man Renaissance comes from latin rinascere which means “to be reborn.” Used for people who are educated in all things such as the arts and sciences Leonardo da Vinci: artist, designer, scientist, craftsman, researcher

4. Where did it begin? Italy: Florence, Italy during the 1300’s! It was one of the wealthiest countries. Church helped pay for many of the pieces. Reemergence of Greek and Roman art, literature, sculpture

5. Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel

6. Michelangelo “The Last Judgment” WHAT DO YOU THINK HE POTRAYED?

7. Leonardo Da Vinci

8. American Renaissance Man Benjamin Franklin Inventor, writer, printer, scientist, researcher, economist (mathematician), politician, diplomat, musician, one of the first electricians and helped found our country!

9. The Authority of the Roman Catholic Church With feudalism, the church became the one unifying force. Church began to hold a lot of power –Educated the masses through monasteries and universities –Politics: lords must obey the laws of the church or be excommunicated=thrown out of church and all activities –Jews were discriminated against. Put in ghettos (moved away from rest of community)

10. Reformation Renaissance brought on Secularism= move toward earthly, or away from the church. Some criticized church for spending too much money on decorations or living to richly Martin Luther posted 95 thesis on church door asking to reform the Catholic Church

11. Martin Luther A Catholic Monk who wrote about the “abuses” of the Catholic Church- which was the 95 Theses He posted them on the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany on October 31 st Older Luther Younger Luther

12. Reformation Printings of Luther’s thesis began to circulate, and the church broke off into 2 parts: Protestants and Catholics Luther also translated the Bible from Latin so that everyone could read it instead of just church officials.

13. Birth of Protestantism From Latin protestans or one who protests. Other protestant groups included followers of Jean Calvin  Puritans, Presbyterians, Huguenots. Jean Calvin

15. New Governments/New States Many Lords and Barons began to revolt against Kings. English Lords made King John sign the Magna Carta  gave more rights to citizens and made the king not above the law.

16. EUROPE’S NEW STATE “I AM THE STATE”- King Louis XIV (14 th )- He was in control over all of France! An absolute monarch: a ruler with complete power Louis XIV organized and built states: land with borders, fixed population, and government that rules the land and people Ruled from 1643-1715 WHAT WAS IT LIKE BEFORE? THINK ABOUT THE MIDDLE AGES?

17. His states created a strong central government, economic power, military forces, and even claimed over other distant lands King Louis XIV Palace at Versailles; Took 20 years to build and construct everything! Lords moved to his palace which gave power to the nobles.

18. Petite Park, Versailles

19. How does this shape Europe? Nationalism=belief that your country is the best in the world Began the Age of Exploration and the race for new land. Europe expands to the New World and changes forever.

21. Pop Quiz! (you may use your notes) In twenty minutes (or the time you have left in class) explain the impact that the Reformation and Renaissance had on Europe. Make your answer clear, concise, and no more than one written page.