1. Lock ‘Um in a Room, Hawai’i’s Attempt at Comparability Linda Koch, Bioassessment Coordinator Katie Kamelamela, Intern Environmental Planning Office Hawai’i State Department of Health

2. 5/10/2006 Comparability Political entities and agendas Political entities and agendas Geological, hydrological, and other ‘natural’ phenomenon Geological, hydrological, and other ‘natural’ phenomenon

3. 5/10/2006 Basic History State Aquatic Resource Protection Responsibility is shared by two State Departments, the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), and the Department of Health (DOH) State Aquatic Resource Protection Responsibility is shared by two State Departments, the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), and the Department of Health (DOH) Subject to various other federal mandates and interests - FWS(ESA), NOAA, USGS, USDA- NRCS Subject to various other federal mandates and interests - FWS(ESA), NOAA, USGS, USDA- NRCS Also influenced by other scientific, economic and community interests Also influenced by other scientific, economic and community interests

4. 5/10/2006 Mission Statements DLNR-CWRM - ‘set policies, protect resources, defines uses, establish priorities while assuring rights and uses, and establish regulatory procedures’ DLNR-DAR– ‘manage, conserve and restore the state’s unique aquatic resources and ecosystems for present and future generations’ DOH – ‘protect and improve the health and environment for all people in Hawai'i’

5. 5/10/2006 Decision Mandates DLNR DLNR  Allocation of water resources  Protect stream channels from alteration  Restoration  Allocation of biological resources DOH  CWA Compliance  Standards  Permit conditions

6. 5/10/2006 Data Quality Objectives DLNR Unknown Unknown DOH Various MDLs and QA/QC as required by EPA

7. 5/10/2006 Monitoring Approaches Water Sampling Water Sampling  Conventional Samples  Bacteria Samples  In-situ auto analyzers

8. 5/10/2006 Monitoring Approaches Biological Assessments   DLNR – presence/absence   Point quadrat method – 1992   DOH   Hawaii Stream Bioassessment Protocol (HSBP) developed by UH Manoa - 2002   Hawaii Stream Visual Protocol (HSVP) developed by NRCS - 2001

9. 5/10/2006 Other Approaches EMAP and NAQWA have significant differences to our protocols EMAP and NAQWA have significant differences to our protocols Community groups may need specialized training Community groups may need specialized training Other research may be too specific for regulatory work and needs Other research may be too specific for regulatory work and needs

10. 5/10/2006 Difficulties in Comparability Physical differences Physical differences  Each Island is very different and unique  Each Island has ‘ecoregions’  Each Stream has different components Biological differences Biological differences  Species composition

11. 5/10/2006 Volcanic History

12. 5/10/2006 And Yes, we have snow!

13. 5/10/2006 Deserts on the Leeward Sides

14. 5/10/2006 Extremely Wet Windward Sides

15. 5/10/2006 Erosion over geologic time

16. 5/10/2006 Extreme Waterfall Heights

17. 5/10/2006 Biological Component

18. 5/10/2006 Biological Component

19. 5/10/2006 Biological Invasives There have been planned/unplanned releases Bass – both large and small mouth Bass – both large and small mouth Catfishes – Chinese and Channel Catfishes – Chinese and Channel Tilapia – several species Tilapia – several species Aquarium fishes Aquarium fishes Extensive array of invasive plant species Extensive array of invasive plant species Wild Pigs and Goats Wild Pigs and Goats

20. 5/10/2006 Invasives

21. 5/10/2006 Solutions Help DOH establish a better working relationship with DLNR Help DOH establish a better working relationship with DLNR Create a State WQM Council Create a State WQM Council  WQS  Methods  Data management Create a tiered approach to environmental monitoring Create a tiered approach to environmental monitoring

22. 5/10/2006 Acknowledgements EPA – Region IX for the funding! EPA – Region IX for the funding! Katie Kamelamela - intern Katie Kamelamela - intern Dave Penn – DOH–EPO Dave Penn – DOH–EPO Momi Wheeler – great pictures Momi Wheeler – great pictures Reuben Wolff – USGS Reuben Wolff – USGS