1. Lacrima - Tear - 1 st Fem Speculum - Mirror - 2 nd Neu Oculus - Eye- 2 nd Masc -Ocular Nouns

2. Ostiarius - Doorman - 2 nd Masc Pirum - Pear - 2 nd Neu Malum - Apple -2 nd Neu -Don’t confuse with Malus –a –um - Malic acid Nouns

3. Osculum - Kiss - 2 nd neu Plenus –a –um -Full/Satisfied - Note! Often used with the genitive which translates to -Full of _____________ Formosus –a –um -Beautiful -Handsome -Formosa i.e. Taiwan Noun Adjectives

4. Exspectat -Waits for -Exspects - Exspecto, exspectare Lacrimat -cries -weeps - Lacrimo, lacrimare Vertit -turns - Verto, vertere Tenet -holds -grasps - Teneo, ten ē re Verbs

5. Claudit - Closes - Claudo, claudere Verbs Aperit - Opens - Aperio, aperire Terget -Rub -Wipe -Clean - Tergeo, tergēre Advenit -Arrives (at) -Comes to -Advenio, advenire -Ad + Venit -Advent

6. Inest - Is in -Insum, inesse -Irregular! -In + est Adit - Goes to -Adeo, Adire -Ad + it Currit - Runs - Curro, currere Exit -Exits -Goes out of -Exeo, exire -Ex + it Verbs Dat - Gives - Do, dare

7. Se - Himself, Herself, Itself - Accusative - Reflexive = Refers back to the subject Pronoun -Suicide -Sui (dative) + Caedo

8. Immo -On the contrary -By no means Nonne? -Question that expects a “yes” answer -Opposite of Num -Non + ne Neque… Neque - Neither… Nor Solum -Only, merely -Adverb! -Don’t confuse with the Adjective Solus –a –um -…or Solum, soli: neu - soil Adverbs! Et … Et - Both … and

9. Dativus –a –um -Dative -Root is Da = to give - Dative case -denotes the receiver of an action -Translate as an indirect object or to/for someone unless otherwise directed. Grammar Terms Sidenotes -Illic = There(Opposite of Hic) -E = Ex -Review :You can use E whenever you want except if the next word starts with a vowel or H