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Journal #17 Explain the difference between a Type A personality and a Type B personality. Which type best describes you? Or do you believe you are a combination of both? What are some reasons you believe you have categorized your self in a particular personality type?
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ANALYZING THE CAUSES, SYMPTOMS AND EFFECTS OF STRESS AND ANXIETY April 24, 2012
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What Is Stress? The body’s and mind’s reaction to everyday demands or threats; they may be real or imaginary. It can be useful or harmful; energizing or exhausting. Positive or negative depending on how it is perceived, managed, and used. Stress Tolerance- amount of stress one can handle before you are unable to deal. Distress: Negative Stress Eustress: positive stress
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Anxiety An uneasy feeling or the act of worrying about what may happen. Sometimes confused with depression.
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Stressors: person, place, event or situation that places a demand on the mind and body Biological: biochemical imbalances, mental or physical illnesses, and injuries. Cognitive: the way you perceive a situation. Environmental: poverty, pollution or natural disasters. Personal Behavior: negative reactions in the body and mind due to drugs and/or alcohol. Life: situations that happen at home, school, and in relationships.
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How Do I Know? Not to be confused with depression or other mental illnesses. Physical: headache, sweating, dry mouth, fatigue, tightness in chest. Emotional: impatience, preoccupation, lost of interest, nightmares Behavioral: carelessness, decreased productivity, withdrawal, loss of appetite.
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I am Whatever You Say I am Type A Personality- a competitive, high achieving personality type. Type B Personality- laid back, non-competitive personality. Hardy Personality-able to stay healthy despite major or traumatic stressors.
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Should You Stay or Should you Go? 3 Stages from the reaction of Stress GAS-General adaption syndrome 1. Alarm Stage: High Alert 2. Resistant Stage: Fighting Back 1. Exhaustion/Fatigue Stage: Loss of Energy
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Alarm: Fight or Flight Muscles Tense Increased heart rate Breathing increase Pupils dilate More blood sent to muscles Increased sweating Increased blood pressure
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Resistance: Survivor The body tries to repair itself from the stressful event and return back to normal state. Body functions at a higher than normal level.
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Exhaustion/Fatigue Results in a tired feeling. Energy is depleted. Body returns to normal if the stressor is no longer there. Body goes back to alarm stage if stress is not resolved.
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Groups of 3 (Pick 3 Scenarios) Person #1: Pretend you are in this situation and explain how you would feel and respond. Person #2: Using the ACT technique and your notes to respond and give advise to person #1 Person #3: Was healthy advise given? Why or why not? What are some things you would change? Each person should write at least a paragraph worth of responses.
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