1. 현재완료형 – (1) 계속... 해 오고 있다 ) I began to study Korean 2 years ago. I still study Korean now. I have studied Korean 2 years. I have studied Japanese summer vacation. He has been busy he was 20 years old. during for since

2. How have you been? I haven’t seen you in ages. How long have you studied English? I have had a headache all day long.

3. I read this book but I can’t remember the time. 현재완료형 – (2)... 해 본적 있다 ) I have read this book. I have often heard about you. Have you ever visited Seoul? He has never been to New York. She had read the book before.

4. 현재완료형 – (3) 이제 막... 하였다 ) 동작이 이제 막 끝났다는 의미 I have just written this letter. The train has already arrived. I have just done my homework. She has not come yet. I began to write this letter yesterday and finished it just now.

5. 현재완료형 – (4) 그 결과로... 하다. Mary has bought a new car. He has become a doctor. Mary bought a new car and she has it now. He became a doctor and he is a doctor now. ( 비교 ) Mary bought a new car. ( 비교 ) He became a doctor.

6. 완료형 의미 경험의미 (... 한 적이 있었다 ) We have been to Seoul 2 times. He has often been to the city. 완료의미 (... 다녀왔다 ) I have just been to the library. He has already been to the station.