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Published byGertrude Hicks Modified over 9 years ago
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Waller Creek Sub-basin HMS
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Review Original project idea scrapped Difficult to find adequate GIS data No measured flow data to validate model results Selected new study area
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New Area
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Area Characteristics Located on UT campus at 24 th and San Jacinto Dr. Barrett has a monitoring point at basin outlet Very urban and hydrologically restricted
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Goals Create terrain model in Arcview Process terrain model with HEC-geoHMS Create working hydrologic model in HEC- HMS Calibrate model and evaluate results with measured rainfall and runoff data
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Data TIN developed by Esteban Azagra One-meter DEM (courtesy of Becky) Vegetation Vegetation Removed Dr. Barrett’s rainfall and runoff data at outlet
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Interesting Questions Which data source is best suited for this application? How can we use HEC-geoHMS? How can we create a hydrologic model of a restricted basin in a meaningful way? How will this model interact with other models created in the area?
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Story Begins It all started with Esteban Azagra’s TIN Converted TIN to a grid Projected grid from State Plane to UTM Overlayed grid onto a DOQQ for position verification
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Conversion TIN GRID (DEM)
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Projected Grid Arc-Info
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Projected Grid Code
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Overlayed Grid onto DOQQ
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Story Progresses Fun with HEC-geoHMS Familiar with HEC-geoHMS Processed terrain data Analyzed final result
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Familiar with HEC-geoHMS
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HEC-geoHMS In Action! Fill Sinks Flow Direction
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HEC-geoHMS In Action! Flow Accumulation Watershed Delineation
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HEC-geoHMS In Action! End Result: Streams! Cool, but bad! Why? Streams are not behaving No way to modify!
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Uh – Oh! What now?
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Pre-Pro In Action! Drew in sewer system Burned into grid
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The Plot Thickens! Becky provides one-meter DEM of study area (E00 Files) E00 files no longer a mystery to me Import 71 Becky solves vegetation problems
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Enter LIDAR! Vegetated Vegetation Removed
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Processing Both Grids in Pre-pro LIDAR Flow Direction TIN Flow Direction
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TIN Product
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LIDAR Product
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Comparison of Watersheds
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Comparison of Streams
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Creation of HMS Schematic TIN GIS Model TIN Schematic
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Creation of HMS Schematic LIDAR GIS Model LIDAR Schematic
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The Winner Is: LIDAR for HMS Too cumbersome to do both (out of time) LIDAR looks better Checked soil types via SSURGO Developed curve numbers Input hydrologic attributes Ran model
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Intro to HMS 3 Parts
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Basin Model Chose SCS for loss and transform methods Chose no baseflow Chose lag method for reach routing Parameters by Hand (and Arcview)
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Getting Soiled With SSURGO All for this? Soil type is Ur (urban) Either C or D Land use is urban Curve numbers are either 94 (C) or 95 (D) I went with 95
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Hydrologic Parameters Sub-basin attributes Notice SLOPES!! Those darned buildings!!!
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Hydrologic Parameters By Hand (and Arcview) Reach Attributes Chose lag transform Easy
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Meteorologic Model and Control Specifications User Specified Hyetograph From 0:00 to 23:55 10/18/99 5 minute increments
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RESULTS!!! After all of this hard work: I am ready to reap what I have sowed
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Comparison to measured data:
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Looks good … But I’m off by a factor of 10 Units problem? Variability in rainfall? Another problem? ???
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I Would Like To: Calibrate this model (determine problem) Try to use HEC-geoHMS in combination with Pre-pro (burn sewers, process with geoHMS) Figure out how to make Pre-pro transfer hydrologic attributes Study how this model fits into models already completed
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Questions?
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