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Circles Chapter 10 Sections 10.1 –10.7
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Parts of a Circle Circle F F F center Use the center to name a circle.
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Parts of a Circle chord tangent secant diameter radius
Segments & Lines
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Radius/diameter radius = ½diameter r = ½ d diameter = 2(radius)
Formulas Radius/diameter Circumference radius = ½diameter r = ½ d diameter = 2(radius) d = 2r C = 2∏r or C = ∏d
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Types of Angles Central angle Inscribed angle
- Vertex is on the center. Inscribed angle - Vertex is on the circle.
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Types of Arcs major arc minor arc semicircle M MNO P MO O N MON
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Measure of Arcs & Angles
minor arc = its central angle major arc = its central angle 68° 360 – 68 = 292 68° 292°
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Measure of Arcs & Angles
minor arc = its central angle major arc = its central angle semicircle = 180 180°
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Measure of Arcs & Angles
minor arc = its central angle major arc = its central angle semicircle = 180 inscribed angle = ½minor arc 34° 68°
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Arc and Chord Relationships
B C D If chords are congruent, then arcs are congruent. then AB CD
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If a diameter is perpendicular to a chord, then it bisects the chord.
Arc and Chord Relationships If a diameter is perpendicular to a chord, then it bisects the chord. A B G H K
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If a diameter is perpendicular to a chord, then it bisects the arc. A
Arc and Chord Relationships If a diameter is perpendicular to a chord, then it bisects the arc. A B G H K AH BH
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Arc and Chord Relationships
Two chords are if and only if they are the same distance from the center. A B C D P O R
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Tangent Theorem
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