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Lecture One Socially Constructing Race
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"Black man, black woman, black baby / White man, white woman, white baby / White man, black woman, black baby / Black man, white woman, black baby." - Public Enemy, Fear of a Black Planet
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One Drop Rule Hypodescent: the rule that automatically assigns the children of a mixed union or mating between members of different socioeconomic groups in the less privileged group a white mother can give birth to a black baby, but a black mother cannot give birth to a white baby
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Racial Dichotomy Black and White are generally defined as opposite of each other Isomorphism: lump dissimilar groups together and define them as one group What reasons does Martinez give for moving beyond the Black-White framework? Do you agree with here?
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Social Construction thru the Census In 1900, for the first time, the census employed an explicit one-drop rule. There were only two categories: White and Black. Since 1960, self-classification has enabled people to use whatever criteria they wish. This led many Americans to interpret the question as relating to voluntary ethnopolitical self-identity, rather than the traditional concept relating to continent of ancestry. The 1970 census was the first to allow respondents to choose “other” and fill in a blank line with a "race" other than one of the government-approved choices. The 2000 census was the first to allow respondents to check off multiple “race” boxes.
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Who are you? Answer questions 8 & 9 on the census form What is your race/ethnicity? Was the form easy to full out? Why did you put yourself into those categories? What others think of you? What your family told you?
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The “Realness” of Race: Debate Should we get rid of racial/ethnic categories in the Census? Team #1: Yes, we should. Why? Team #2: No, we should not. Why?
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