1. Biomass to biomethane a walkthrough of bio methane grid injection

2. Groen Gas Nederland organisation

3. Biogas in the Netherlands overview 2012 #41 - 93 MNm³ #105 1.311 kT 91 MNm³ #13 1.215 kT 367 MNm³ #11 210 kT 16 MNm³ #132 987 kT 193 MNm³ #0 43 kT 3 MNm³

4. Biogas in the Netherlands potential 2020 #0 - 0 MNm³ #1060 9.362 kT 383 MNm³ #20 1.765 kT 431 MNm³ #20 1145 kT 68 MNm³ #170 1.131 kT 276 MNm³ #10 755 kT 76 MNm³

5. Biogas in the Netherlands usage 2012 715 MNm³ biogas 48 MNm³ biogas

6. Biogas in the Netherlands economy

7. Grid injection quantity issues

8. Grid injection quality issues Gas qualityValueUnit Wobbe index43,46 – 44,41MJ/m 3 (n) Caloric value< 1,5% max. Water dew point ≤ –10 °C (bij 8 bar(a)) Oxygen ≤ 0,5mol% Carbon dioxide ≤10,3mol% Hydrogen ≤ 0,1mol% Total sulphurbefore odorisation Peak value≤ 20mg S/m 3 (n) Average≤ 5,5mg S/m 3 (n) after odorisation Peak value≤ 31mg S/m 3 (n) Average≤ 16,5mg S/m 3 (n) THT (odorant)10 – 30mg THT/m 3 (n) Silicium (based on siloxanes)≤ 0,4mg Si/m 3 (n)

9. Grid injection Wobbe vs. CO 2 content

10. Grid injection players in the value chain

11. Base price Limit price Support measures SDE+ (FiT) SDE+ subsidy Market price years 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 production cost 2/3 long term market price

12. Support measures SDE+ (FiT) Installation€/MWh New Industrial digester63 Co digester83 Mono manure digester136 Waste water treatment plant34 Existing Industrial digester41 Co digester76 Fase123456789 Opens31.03.201520.04.201511.05.201501.06.201522.06.201531.08.201521.09.201512.10.201509.11.2015 Maximum70 €/MWh80 €/MWh90 €/MWh100 €/MWh110 €/MWh120 €/MWh130 €/MWh140 €/MWh150 €/MWh YearBudget 2014€ 3.500.000.000 2015€ 3.500.000.000 2016€ 8.000.000.000

13. Support measures blending obligation Under the Dutch bio fuels obligation, fuel suppliers are required to include a minimum share of bio fuels in their overall sales of petrol and gasoline. 2015: 6,25 % 2020: 10 %

14. Support measures blending obligation

16. Support measures blending obligation - prices

17. Interesting developments green gas hubs

18. Interesting developments power to gas

19. Interesting developments off grid BioCNG/BioLNG

20. Interesting developments auto generative high pressure digestion

21. Thank you for your attention Ruud Paap Value chain developer Groen Gas Nederland Foundation Leeuwarden E: ruud.paap@groengasnederland.nl Projectmanager green gas Energy Valley Foundation Groningen E: paap@energyvalley.nl M: 00 31 6 10 57 99 84

22. Grid injection quality issues