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1.2 Measurement of Segments and Angles
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Measuring Segments Match item being measured with proper unit. U.S.: Inches, feet, yards, miles etc. Metric: km, cm, m, mm
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Distance: absolute value m AB 1234 AB |2-3|or|3-2| = |-1|= |1|= 1 The length of AB = 1 cm cm
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Measuring angles: Unit of measure: Degrees Radians Grads Tool: protractor
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Angle measurement Angle measurement is the opening from one ray to the next ray. We usually use the inside measurement, 180° or less. A full turn is a circle and measures 360°.
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P A R m<PAR = 90 m<A = 90 Angle measurement m<1 = 135 1
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Classify angles by size Acute: 0<x<90 Right: 90 Obtuse: 90 <x<180 Straight: 180
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Parts of a degree: 1 Degree = 60’ (minutes) 1 Minute = 60” (seconds) So, 87 = 87 30’ 90 = 89 59’60”
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Find m<CBD A B C D m<ABD = 90 m<ABC = 74 21’10” 90 - 74 21’ 10” 15 38’50” 89 59’ 60” - 74 21’ 10”
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Congruent angles and segments Symbol: = = < have the same measure = have the same length <A = <B A 60 B 60
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Congruency Tick marks show congruency A C B X ZY Name congruent angles and segments.
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Example A B C 1 2 m<ABC = 90 m<1 = (3x+4) m<2 = (x+6) Find both angles! 3x + 4 + x + 6 = 90 4x + 10 = 90 4x = 80 x = 20 m<1 = 64° m<2 = 26°
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Find the measure of the angle formed by the hands of a clock at 5:15. The hour hand is on 5 only when the minute hand is on 12. How far will the hour hand be away from 5 when it is 5:15? It will be ¼ of the way between the 5 and the 6. How many degrees is that? There are 360 º in the clock. Every 5 minutes has how many degrees? ¼ of 30 is How many “5 minute” intervals do you need to add to that? The angle measure of 5:15 is 67.5 º. 7.5 º 2 intervals for a total of 60 º. 30 º
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