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Bitcoin Nathan Kistler CST300L Fall 2012
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What is Bitcoin? Digital Currency Anonymous Secure
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The purpose of Bitcoin Provide a currency free from centralized control Facilitate online commerce Allow for anonymous transactions
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History of digital currency Credit card transactions require third party management and reveal a customer's identity Cypherpunks o Affect political change using cryptography o Jim Bell - Assassination Politics
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History of digital currency b-money o Noncommercial prototype Bitgold o Scarce digital resources can have value DigiCash o Prevent counterfeiting by using a trusted central authority WoW Gold, Linden Dollars o Digital currency to buy digital goods
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History of Bitcoin Proposed 1998 in paper by an individual using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto Spawned from the cypherpunk movement First version available in 2009
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How Bitcoin works Uses publically viewable leger to verify transactions Peer to Peer network o Eliminates centralized control o Peers verify transaction chain by reaching consensus Use of cryptography o Keep users anonymous o Prevent counterfeiting Open source o Users demand transparency
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How Bitcoin works Bitcoin Miner generates new currency at the same rate as a geometric series Total amount of currency is capped Users have Bitcoin "wallet" Each Bitcoin has a unique address and associated denomination
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How Bitcoin works Bitcoin Miner generates new currency at the same rate as a geometric series Total amount of currency is capped Users have Bitcoin "wallet" Each Bitcoin has a unique address and associated denomination About Bitcoin
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Potential issues Security vulnerabilities Lack of acceptance Theft
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What Bitcoin could do Reduce the power of government authority o Difficult to collect taxes o Bypass laws and regulations o Allow interest groups to act without interference o Replace government issued currencies Make targeted advertising more difficult o Disrupt business plans for many websites Exchange Bitcoins for other types of currency
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References bitcoin.org staff (November 2012). About Bitcoin. Retrieved from http://bitcoin.org/about.htmlhttp://bitcoin.org/about.html blockchain.info (December 2012). Bitcoin Block Explorer. Retrieved from http://blockchain.info Jim Bell (February 1996). Assassination Politics. Retrieved from http://www.outpost-of-freedom.com/jimbellap.htm mtgox.com (December 2012). Bitcoin Exchange. Retrieved from https://mtgox.com/ Satoshi Nakamoto (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Retrieved from http://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdfhttp://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf paysius.com staff (November 2012). How it Works. Retrieved from https://paysius.com/how-it-workshttps://paysius.com/how-it-works Morgen E. Peck (June 2012). Bitcoin: The Cryptoanarchist's Answer to Cash. Retrieved from http://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/software/bitcoin-the- cryptoanarchists-answer-to-cash/0 Morgen E. Peck (October 2011). The World's First Bitcoin Conference. Retrieved from http://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/networks/the-worlds-first-bitcoin- conference Benjamin Wallace (November 23, 2011). The Rise and Fall of Bitcoin. Retrieved from http://www.wired.com/magazine/2011/11/mf_bitcoin/all/1 weusecoins.com staff (May 22, 2011). What is Bitcoin? Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Um63OQz3bjo weusecoins.com staff (December 2012). Top Questions. Retrieved from http://www.weusecoins.com/questions.php
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