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The Scientific Revolution Madnick/Global History 9
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The Basics Geographic Location: Western Europe Time Period: 1500-1700 science was used to explain the world science challenged Church teachings science spread through Europe discoveries are still used today
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The Basics Geographic Location: Time Period:
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The Basics Scientists used the Renaissance idea of humanism- explaining the world in human terms rather than religious ones Followed the example of Greek and Roman achievements in math and science
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The Basics Scientists used the Renaissance idea of Followed the example of
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School of Athens Raphael 1509
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Example of a Roman scientist Ptolemy c. 100, Roman astronomer Geocentric Theory of the Universe -all planets revolve around the Earth his theory was wrong but his thinking was right
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Example of a Roman scientist Ptolemy c. 100, Roman astronomer
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European Scientists Nicolas Copernicus, 1473-1543 Heliocentric Theory of the Universe all planets revolve around the sun wrote his theory in a book called De Revolutionibus
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European Scientists Nicolas Copernicus, 1473-1543
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European Scientists Tycho Brahe, 1546-1501 Laws of Planetary Motion planets move in elliptical orbits around the sun built observatories and trained astronomers wrote his scientific theories in many books
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European Scientists Tycho Brahe, 1546-1501
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European Scientists Galileo, 1564-1642 First Telescope proved Heliocentric Theory was correct put trial for going against Church teachings gave up science rather than be excommunicated
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European Scientists Galileo, 1564-1642
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European Scientists Isaac Newton, 1642-1727 Theory of Gravity natural force that causes objects to fall to Earth holds planets in orbits around the sun invented calculus
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European Scientists Isaac Newton, 1642-1727
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What did they all have in common? 1.scientific explanations of the world 2.used the Scientific Method
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What did they all have in common?
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3. often challenged Church teachings 4.ideas spread in books -- made with new technology called the printing press
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What did they all have in common?
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