2. To express strong objection To change or improve PROTESTant REFORMation

3. Reformation Spreads  Martin Luther’s ideas spread quickly (w/the help of the printing press) Translated the Bible into German (vernacular) Broke away from the Catholic Church and formed a new denomination (sect), called Lutheranism

4. Reformation Spreads  England: King Henry VIII refused to recognize the Catholic Church & started the Church of England

5. Reformation Spreads  France/Switzerland: John Calvin preached the idea of “predestination” - that some people had been chosen by God for salvation

6.  a.k.a: Counter-Reformation – movement to help people remain loyal to the Catholic Church Catholic Reformation Ignatius of Loyola

7.  Jesuits tried to the spread of Protestantism Converted non- Christians to Catholicism Catholic Reformation Formed Schools

8.  Council of Trent (Italy, 1545-63) Catholic Reformation

9.  Council of Trent (Italy, 1545-63) Catholic Reformation CC’s Bible interpretation is final Faith + good work = salvation Indulgences are valid … BUT sale of them is not allowed

10.  Council of Trent (Italy, 1545-63) Catholic Reformation Index of Forbidden Books, 1559 Burned books dangerous to Catholicism (including Protestant Bibles)

11. Legacy of Reformation  Protestant churches & new denominations flourish  Catholic Church loses power  Monarchs/Nations gain power