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Numbers and Abbreviations Sentence Skills, Form A, 7E©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Numbers and Abbreviations Sentence Skills: A Workbook for Writers,

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Presentation on theme: "Numbers and Abbreviations Sentence Skills, Form A, 7E©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Numbers and Abbreviations Sentence Skills: A Workbook for Writers,"— Presentation transcript:

1 Numbers and Abbreviations Sentence Skills, Form A, 7E©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Numbers and Abbreviations Sentence Skills: A Workbook for Writers, Form A John Langan

2 Numbers and Abbreviations Sentence Skills, Form A, 7E©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Numbers Let’s take a look at three helpful rules for using

3 Numbers and Abbreviations Sentence Skills, Form A, 7E©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Numbers Rule 1: Spell out numbers that take no more than two words. Otherwise, use the numbers themselves. She has two lovers. He has 452 pairs of galoshes.

4 Numbers and Abbreviations Sentence Skills, Form A, 7E©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Numbers Rule 2: Be consistent when you use a series of numbers. If some numbers in a sentence or paragraph require more than two words, then use numbers for the others, too. Here’s an example:

5 Numbers and Abbreviations Sentence Skills, Form A, 7E©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Numbers Sam ordered 98 hamburgers, 123 orders of fries, and 3 salads for his son’s soccer team.

6 Numbers and Abbreviations Sentence Skills, Form A, 7E©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Numbers Rule 3: Use numbers to show dates, times, addresses, percentages, and parts of a book. On May 7 at 12:00, I read 33 percent of Chapter 1, stopping at page 13. But: Spell out numbers before o’clock, as in “six o’clock.”

7 Numbers and Abbreviations Sentence Skills, Form A, 7E©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Abbreviations Abbreviations are great for notes, but you should mostly avoid them in formal writing. Let’s take a look at four groups of abbreviations that are acceptable in compositions....

8 Numbers and Abbreviations Sentence Skills, Form A, 7E©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Acceptable Abbreviations 1. Mr., Mrs., Ms., Jr., Sr., and Dr. when used with proper names: Mr. Burns Mrs. Simpson Dr. Riviera Ned Flanders, Jr.

9 Numbers and Abbreviations Sentence Skills, Form A, 7E©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Acceptable Abbreviations 2. Time references: A.M. or a.m. P.M. or p.m. B.C., A.D.

10 Numbers and Abbreviations Sentence Skills, Form A, 7E©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Acceptable Abbreviations 3. Initials in a person’s name: M. Emmett Walsh Rufus T. Firefly P.D.Q. Bach

11 Numbers and Abbreviations Sentence Skills, Form A, 7E©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Acceptable Abbreviations 4. Organizations, technical words, and company names known primarily by their initials: NAACP CNN FDA


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