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Physics 1A, Section 2 November 11, 2010
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Translation / Rotation translational motionrotational motion position x angular position velocity v = dx/dt angular velocity = d /dt acceleration a = dv/dt = d 2 x/dt 2 angular acceleration = d /dt = d 2 /dt 2 mass mmoment of inertia I momentum p = mv angular momentum L = I force F = ma torque = I kinetic energy ½ mv 2 kinetic energy ½ I 2
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Quiz Problem 25
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Answer: a) T = a(mR 2 + I )/[R(R-r)] f = a( I + mrR)/[R(R-r)] b) min = a(kR + r)/[g(R-r)] c) rolls to the right
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Moment of Inertia Moments: 0 th moment: ∫dm = mass useful 1 st moment: ∫ r dm 1/M ∫ r dm is the center of mass useful 2 nd moment: ∫R 2 dm = moment of inertia R is the distance from the axis of rotation Other ways to write the integral: ∫dm = ∫ dV = ∫∫∫ dx dy dz Moment of inertia examples: Frautschi et al. Table 14.1, page 379 Parallel axis theorem: I = I CM + Md 2
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Quiz Problem 41
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Answer: a) 1 = 8 da 4 2 = ½ da 4 1 / 2 = 16 b) f = 16 /17 c) No, some lost to friction. K final /K initial = 16/17
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Quiz Problem 32 (collision with rotation) Optional, but helpful, to try these in advance. Monday, November 15:
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