1. 1 Mohamed Khatouri Lead M&E Specialist World Bank 2 nd Annual Meeting of the Africa COP on MfDR Elements of MfDR in Africa Mauritius 28 October 2008

2. 2 Strategic Planning with Clear Objectives Results-based Budgting Implementation Performance of policies, projects & programs Monitoring & Evaluation Managing for Development Results

3. 3  Outcome-oriented PRSP/National Development Plan. Several coountries with second generation PRSP (Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Ghana, Madagascar, Niger, Senegal, etc….Policy & results matrix: Several coountries with second generation PRSP (Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Ghana, Madagascar, Niger, Senegal, etc…. Elements of MfDR in Africa  M&E Framework & Statistical information system. M&E framework & PRSP M&E unit (several PRSP countries) Automatized M&E system for PRSP (Senegal, Mauritanie), Sector level routine data on service delivery (Tanzania). National Statistic Development plan (Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia, Kenya…)  Performance monitoring public service delivery Sector performance contract (Kenya), District performance contract (Rwanda), Service delivery charters (Zambia),

4. 4  Strong donor harmonization & coordination, mutual commitment: Sector working groups & join annual review or Join Performance Assessment Framework (PAF) (Mozambique, Rwanda, Burkina Fasso, Uganda (JAST), Ghana, Tanzania (JAST), Mozambique, Senegal, Zambia (JAST)…  Civil Society & private sector participation: Annual Porverty Obeservatory (Mozambique), PRSP preparation and evalaluation: several countries Elements of MfDR in Africa (2)  Program-based budgeting: Medium Term Frmework (MTEF): several countries Medium Term expenditure Frmework (MTEF): several countries Output-based budgeting (Tanzania)

5. 5  Weak capacity and lack of incentive structure that rewards performance  Weak M&E and statitical systems at national & local levels  Weak budget planning and linkage to performance and results  Weak institutional mecanisms (Governance) to ensure government accoutability and transparency  Weak evaluation & knowledge culture to improve policy decisions Challenges of MfDR in Africa  Resistance to the implementation of MfDR and Low Political will