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3.1 & 3.2 Identify Pairs of Lines and Angles Use Parallel Lines and Transversals
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NameDefinitionSlope Relationship Picture Parallel lines Intersecting lines Lines that never intersect. Same slope Lines that cross at one point Not same m = 2 then m = 2
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Perp. lines Oblique lines Lines that cross forming right angles Intersecting lines that aren’t perpendicular Opposite AND reciprocal slopes m = 2 becomes m = – 1212 Not same Not opposite reciprocal
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Coplanar Skew Lines on the same plane Lines that aren’t on the same plane and don’t intersect any
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If there is a line and a point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the given point parallel to the given line. Parallel Postulate P
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If there is a line and a point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the given point perpendicular to the given line. Perpendicular Postulate P
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1. Use each of the vocabulary words to describe the picture.
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NameDescriptionExample Transversal Line that intersects two or more coplanar lines at different points
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Corresponding Angles Angles in the same relative position 1 & 5 2 & 6 3 & 7 4 & 8 Ex. top left
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Alternate Interior Angles Angles on opposite sides of the transversal and inside the two other lines 4 & 5 3 & 6
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Alternate Exterior Angles Angles on opposite sides of the transversal and outside the two other lines 1 & 8 2 & 7
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Consecutive Interior Angles Angles on the same side of the transversal inside the other lines 3 & 5 4 & 6
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If then something magical happens!!!!!!
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NameIf, then Corresponding Angles 1 5 2 6 3 7 4 8
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NameIf, then Alternate Interior Angles 4 5 3 6
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NameIf, then Alternate Exterior Angles 1 8 2 7
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NameIf, then Consecutive Interior Angles m 3 + m 5 = 180° m 4 + m 6 = 180°
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Construct a Parallel Line through the point: P A
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1. Find the values of x and y. Justify your answers. x = 80° Vertical angles 80° y = 80° Alternate Interior Angles
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1. Find the values of x and y. Justify your answers. y = 120° Alternate Exterior Angles 120° 60° x = 60° Supplementary Angles
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1. Find the values of x and y. Justify your answers. y = 130° Vertical Angles 130° 50° x = 50° Consecutive Interior Angles
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2. Find the value of x. Alternate Interior Angles 2x = 80 x = 40°
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2. Find the value of x. Corresponding Angles x – 10 = 100 x = 110°
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2. Find the value of x. Consecutive Interior Angles 2x + 110 = 180 2x = 70 x = 35°
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3. Decide whether the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or oblique. oblique perpendicular parallel perpendicular
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