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3.1 & 3.2 Identify Pairs of Lines and Angles Use Parallel Lines and Transversals.

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Presentation on theme: "3.1 & 3.2 Identify Pairs of Lines and Angles Use Parallel Lines and Transversals."— Presentation transcript:

1 3.1 & 3.2 Identify Pairs of Lines and Angles Use Parallel Lines and Transversals

2 NameDefinitionSlope Relationship Picture Parallel lines Intersecting lines Lines that never intersect. Same slope Lines that cross at one point Not same m = 2 then m = 2

3 Perp. lines Oblique lines Lines that cross forming right angles Intersecting lines that aren’t perpendicular Opposite AND reciprocal slopes m = 2 becomes m = – 1212 Not same Not opposite reciprocal

4 Coplanar Skew Lines on the same plane Lines that aren’t on the same plane and don’t intersect any

5 If there is a line and a point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the given point parallel to the given line. Parallel Postulate P

6 If there is a line and a point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the given point perpendicular to the given line. Perpendicular Postulate P

7 1. Use each of the vocabulary words to describe the picture.

8 NameDescriptionExample Transversal Line that intersects two or more coplanar lines at different points

9 Corresponding Angles Angles in the same relative position  1 &  5  2 &  6  3 &  7  4 &  8 Ex. top left

10 Alternate Interior Angles Angles on opposite sides of the transversal and inside the two other lines  4 &  5  3 &  6

11 Alternate Exterior Angles Angles on opposite sides of the transversal and outside the two other lines  1 &  8  2 &  7

12 Consecutive Interior Angles Angles on the same side of the transversal inside the other lines  3 &  5  4 &  6

13 If then something magical happens!!!!!!

14 NameIf, then Corresponding Angles  1   5  2   6  3   7  4   8

15 NameIf, then Alternate Interior Angles  4   5  3   6

16 NameIf, then Alternate Exterior Angles  1   8  2   7

17 NameIf, then Consecutive Interior Angles m  3 + m  5 = 180° m  4 + m  6 = 180°

18 Construct a Parallel Line through the point: P A

19 1. Find the values of x and y. Justify your answers. x = 80° Vertical angles 80° y = 80° Alternate Interior Angles

20 1. Find the values of x and y. Justify your answers. y = 120° Alternate Exterior Angles 120° 60° x = 60° Supplementary Angles

21 1. Find the values of x and y. Justify your answers. y = 130° Vertical Angles 130° 50° x = 50° Consecutive Interior Angles

22 2. Find the value of x. Alternate Interior Angles 2x = 80 x = 40°

23 2. Find the value of x. Corresponding Angles x – 10 = 100 x = 110°

24 2. Find the value of x. Consecutive Interior Angles 2x + 110 = 180 2x = 70 x = 35°

25 3. Decide whether the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or oblique. oblique perpendicular parallel perpendicular


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